Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study

Introduction: Nerve block catheters (NBCs) are increasingly used for pain management in pediatric trauma patients. While short-term efficacy has been well established, the long-term safety of NBCs is unknown. Methods/Cases: The retrospective chart review includes a cohort of nine pediatric trauma pa...

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Main Authors: Nicole Verdecchia, Alexander Praslick, Mihaela Visoiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/2/251
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author Nicole Verdecchia
Alexander Praslick
Mihaela Visoiu
author_facet Nicole Verdecchia
Alexander Praslick
Mihaela Visoiu
author_sort Nicole Verdecchia
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Nerve block catheters (NBCs) are increasingly used for pain management in pediatric trauma patients. While short-term efficacy has been well established, the long-term safety of NBCs is unknown. Methods/Cases: The retrospective chart review includes a cohort of nine pediatric trauma patients aged 3–15 years who received 52 peripheral nerve block catheters and epidurals for pain management. This study aimed to investigate the potential risks associated with the prolonged use of NBCs in pediatric trauma cases. Results: The NBCs (48 peripheral catheters and 4 epidural catheters) were maintained for about 2 weeks. The number of catheters per patient varied from 1 to 11. The study noted a low frequency of catheter-related complications. No catheter-site infection or local anesthetic toxicity symptoms were reported. Discussion: These findings suggest that NBCs can be safely maintained for extended periods in pediatric trauma patients without significantly increasing complications. Careful monitoring and adherence to infection control practices remain paramount when implementing extended catheter use.
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spelling doaj.art-f9a9d75880b54ca195e0678bd4d5a9d52024-02-23T15:12:30ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672024-02-0111225110.3390/children11020251Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series StudyNicole Verdecchia0Alexander Praslick1Mihaela Visoiu2Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 4401 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USAChildren’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 4401 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USAChildren’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 4401 Penn Ave., Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USAIntroduction: Nerve block catheters (NBCs) are increasingly used for pain management in pediatric trauma patients. While short-term efficacy has been well established, the long-term safety of NBCs is unknown. Methods/Cases: The retrospective chart review includes a cohort of nine pediatric trauma patients aged 3–15 years who received 52 peripheral nerve block catheters and epidurals for pain management. This study aimed to investigate the potential risks associated with the prolonged use of NBCs in pediatric trauma cases. Results: The NBCs (48 peripheral catheters and 4 epidural catheters) were maintained for about 2 weeks. The number of catheters per patient varied from 1 to 11. The study noted a low frequency of catheter-related complications. No catheter-site infection or local anesthetic toxicity symptoms were reported. Discussion: These findings suggest that NBCs can be safely maintained for extended periods in pediatric trauma patients without significantly increasing complications. Careful monitoring and adherence to infection control practices remain paramount when implementing extended catheter use.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/2/251prolonged nerve blockinfection riskregional anesthesiapediatric regional anesthesiaacute paintrauma
spellingShingle Nicole Verdecchia
Alexander Praslick
Mihaela Visoiu
Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study
Children
prolonged nerve block
infection risk
regional anesthesia
pediatric regional anesthesia
acute pain
trauma
title Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study
title_full Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study
title_fullStr Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study
title_full_unstemmed Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study
title_short Safety Assessment of Prolonged Nerve Catheters in Pediatric Trauma Patients: A Case Series Study
title_sort safety assessment of prolonged nerve catheters in pediatric trauma patients a case series study
topic prolonged nerve block
infection risk
regional anesthesia
pediatric regional anesthesia
acute pain
trauma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/11/2/251
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