Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis

Introduction: The interdisciplinary treatment of a Class II malocclusion patient with severe periodontitis by using temporary anchorage devices, large overjet and deep overbite is corrected and proper occlusal function has been re-established. Case Description: A 54-year-old female suffered from sev...

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Main Author: Prof Hsiang-hua Lai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-09-01
Series:International Dental Journal
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653923007979
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author Prof Hsiang-hua Lai
author_facet Prof Hsiang-hua Lai
author_sort Prof Hsiang-hua Lai
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The interdisciplinary treatment of a Class II malocclusion patient with severe periodontitis by using temporary anchorage devices, large overjet and deep overbite is corrected and proper occlusal function has been re-established. Case Description: A 54-year-old female suffered from severe periodontitis, pathological tooth migration and multiple missing teeth asked for full mouth rehabilitation. Class II division 1 malocclusion with large overjet and deep overbite with exaggerate curve of Spee in the lower arch was observed. She also exhibited convex profile with retruded chin and lip protrusion. The treatment strategy included extraction of upper right second premolar, upper left first premolar, and poor prognosis upper right second molar. With the aid of skeletal anchorage in the upper posterior region and early application of reverse rectangular NiTi wire in the lower arch, the large overjet and deep overbite has been corrected. Discussion: Orthodontic treatment in adult patient may be complicated by preexisting pathological conditions and required close cooperation between different specialist. With well-controlled orthodontic force magnitude and direction, the flared upper incisors have been retracted without any further threats on periodontium. Even more, providing a more favorable environment for periodontal maintenance. Normal overjet and overbite with stable occlusion was established, and significant improvement in facial profile was achieved. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the effectiveness of interdisciplinary orthodontic treatment in patients with severe periodontitis and pathological tooth migration.
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spelling doaj.art-f9ae8b82f7934b648f5c73ae26443fc62023-09-24T05:13:21ZengElsevierInternational Dental Journal0020-65392023-09-0173S37Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitisProf Hsiang-hua Lai0School of Dentistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei City, Chinese Taipei; Corresponding author.Introduction: The interdisciplinary treatment of a Class II malocclusion patient with severe periodontitis by using temporary anchorage devices, large overjet and deep overbite is corrected and proper occlusal function has been re-established. Case Description: A 54-year-old female suffered from severe periodontitis, pathological tooth migration and multiple missing teeth asked for full mouth rehabilitation. Class II division 1 malocclusion with large overjet and deep overbite with exaggerate curve of Spee in the lower arch was observed. She also exhibited convex profile with retruded chin and lip protrusion. The treatment strategy included extraction of upper right second premolar, upper left first premolar, and poor prognosis upper right second molar. With the aid of skeletal anchorage in the upper posterior region and early application of reverse rectangular NiTi wire in the lower arch, the large overjet and deep overbite has been corrected. Discussion: Orthodontic treatment in adult patient may be complicated by preexisting pathological conditions and required close cooperation between different specialist. With well-controlled orthodontic force magnitude and direction, the flared upper incisors have been retracted without any further threats on periodontium. Even more, providing a more favorable environment for periodontal maintenance. Normal overjet and overbite with stable occlusion was established, and significant improvement in facial profile was achieved. Conclusion: This case demonstrates the effectiveness of interdisciplinary orthodontic treatment in patients with severe periodontitis and pathological tooth migration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653923007979
spellingShingle Prof Hsiang-hua Lai
Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis
International Dental Journal
title Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis
title_full Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis
title_fullStr Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis
title_full_unstemmed Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis
title_short Interdisciplinary treatment of Class II malocclusion with severe periodontitis
title_sort interdisciplinary treatment of class ii malocclusion with severe periodontitis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0020653923007979
work_keys_str_mv AT profhsianghualai interdisciplinarytreatmentofclassiimalocclusionwithsevereperiodontitis