Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique

The Atlantic Wall stretches from the Spanish border to northern Norway. Within this system there are five bases for submarines: Dunkirk, Saint-Nazaire, Lorient, La Rochelle and Bordeaux. After a period of purgatory, with the painful memories of the wartime air raids which destroyed the cities around...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Claude Prelorenzo
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication 2014-09-01
Series:In Situ
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/312
_version_ 1797667742848909312
author Claude Prelorenzo
author_facet Claude Prelorenzo
author_sort Claude Prelorenzo
collection DOAJ
description The Atlantic Wall stretches from the Spanish border to northern Norway. Within this system there are five bases for submarines: Dunkirk, Saint-Nazaire, Lorient, La Rochelle and Bordeaux. After a period of purgatory, with the painful memories of the wartime air raids which destroyed the cities around the bases, the buildings which the Atlantic Wall comprises have now entered the spheres of culture and tourism. What do these buildings bear witness to? Their frank modernism puts them at a precise moment in the history of architecture. Their heterogeneity makes them like UFOs, without any relation of scale or form to civil architecture. Their specific techniques of dissimulation and camouflage created new landscapes. But can these buildings be freed from the memories of their original military purpose? What message is delivered when they are recycled for new, cultural, leisure or commercial usages? Two submarine bases at Saint-Nazaire and at Lorient, are focussed on in this article.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T20:18:51Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f9b7fe17d6044fc4b79d18cf3280dd2b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1630-7305
language fra
last_indexed 2024-03-11T20:18:51Z
publishDate 2014-09-01
publisher Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication
record_format Article
series In Situ
spelling doaj.art-f9b7fe17d6044fc4b79d18cf3280dd2b2023-10-03T10:36:16ZfraMinistère de la Culture et de la CommunicationIn Situ1630-73052014-09-011610.4000/insitu.312Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’AtlantiqueClaude PrelorenzoThe Atlantic Wall stretches from the Spanish border to northern Norway. Within this system there are five bases for submarines: Dunkirk, Saint-Nazaire, Lorient, La Rochelle and Bordeaux. After a period of purgatory, with the painful memories of the wartime air raids which destroyed the cities around the bases, the buildings which the Atlantic Wall comprises have now entered the spheres of culture and tourism. What do these buildings bear witness to? Their frank modernism puts them at a precise moment in the history of architecture. Their heterogeneity makes them like UFOs, without any relation of scale or form to civil architecture. Their specific techniques of dissimulation and camouflage created new landscapes. But can these buildings be freed from the memories of their original military purpose? What message is delivered when they are recycled for new, cultural, leisure or commercial usages? Two submarine bases at Saint-Nazaire and at Lorient, are focussed on in this article.http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/312Atlantic WallBordeauxBrestfortificationHeritage: Submarine Bases and the Atlantic WallLa Rochelle
spellingShingle Claude Prelorenzo
Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique
In Situ
Atlantic Wall
Bordeaux
Brest
fortification
Heritage: Submarine Bases and the Atlantic Wall
La Rochelle
title Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique
title_full Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique
title_fullStr Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique
title_full_unstemmed Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique
title_short Patrimonialiser les bases de sous-marins et le Mur de l’Atlantique
title_sort patrimonialiser les bases de sous marins et le mur de l atlantique
topic Atlantic Wall
Bordeaux
Brest
fortification
Heritage: Submarine Bases and the Atlantic Wall
La Rochelle
url http://journals.openedition.org/insitu/312
work_keys_str_mv AT claudeprelorenzo patrimonialiserlesbasesdesousmarinsetlemurdelatlantique