Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics

This paper discusses model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider using anomaly-detection techniques for the identification of event signatures that deviate from the Standard Model (SM). We investigate anomaly detection in the context of a machine-learning approach based on a...

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Main Authors: Sergei Chekanov, Walter Hopkins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Universe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/10/494
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author Sergei Chekanov
Walter Hopkins
author_facet Sergei Chekanov
Walter Hopkins
author_sort Sergei Chekanov
collection DOAJ
description This paper discusses model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider using anomaly-detection techniques for the identification of event signatures that deviate from the Standard Model (SM). We investigate anomaly detection in the context of a machine-learning approach based on autoencoders. The analysis uses Monte Carlo simulations for the SM background and several selected exotic models. We also investigate the input space for the event-based anomaly detection and illustrate the shapes of invariant masses in the outlier region which will be used to perform searches for resonant phenomena beyond the SM. Challenges and conceptual limitations of this approach are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-f9bb0645a58c4a35a703403e3014a9952023-11-24T03:01:11ZengMDPI AGUniverse2218-19972022-09-0181049410.3390/universe8100494Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New PhysicsSergei Chekanov0Walter Hopkins1Argonne National Laboratory, HEP Division, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USAArgonne National Laboratory, HEP Division, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Lemont, IL 60439, USAThis paper discusses model-agnostic searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider using anomaly-detection techniques for the identification of event signatures that deviate from the Standard Model (SM). We investigate anomaly detection in the context of a machine-learning approach based on autoencoders. The analysis uses Monte Carlo simulations for the SM background and several selected exotic models. We also investigate the input space for the event-based anomaly detection and illustrate the shapes of invariant masses in the outlier region which will be used to perform searches for resonant phenomena beyond the SM. Challenges and conceptual limitations of this approach are discussed.https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/10/494anomaly detectionRMMdeep learningautoencodermachine learning
spellingShingle Sergei Chekanov
Walter Hopkins
Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics
Universe
anomaly detection
RMM
deep learning
autoencoder
machine learning
title Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics
title_full Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics
title_fullStr Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics
title_full_unstemmed Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics
title_short Event-Based Anomaly Detection for Searches for New Physics
title_sort event based anomaly detection for searches for new physics
topic anomaly detection
RMM
deep learning
autoencoder
machine learning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2218-1997/8/10/494
work_keys_str_mv AT sergeichekanov eventbasedanomalydetectionforsearchesfornewphysics
AT walterhopkins eventbasedanomalydetectionforsearchesfornewphysics