Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment

Due to the existence of multipath propagation, the array will receive the multipath propagation signals at the same time while receiving the target signal and the performance of directional of arrival (DOA) estimation will be influenced. In this paper, an off-grid DOA estimation technique based on c...

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Main Authors: Bin Hu, Xueyong Shen, Min Jiang, Kaiheng Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9315869
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author Bin Hu
Xueyong Shen
Min Jiang
Kaiheng Zhao
author_facet Bin Hu
Xueyong Shen
Min Jiang
Kaiheng Zhao
author_sort Bin Hu
collection DOAJ
description Due to the existence of multipath propagation, the array will receive the multipath propagation signals at the same time while receiving the target signal and the performance of directional of arrival (DOA) estimation will be influenced. In this paper, an off-grid DOA estimation technique based on compressed sensing (CS) on multipath environment is proposed. To deal with the off-grid problem and the multipath propagation problem, we present a compressed sensing based method. This method regards the multipath propagation coefficients vector as a superparameter and the grid as an adjustable parameter. Then, the problem of multipath propagation coefficients estimation is converted to the estimation of an error matrix and the grid is refined iteratively. The simulation results show that the method can achieve off-grid DOA estimation in the presence of the multipath propagation signals.
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spelling doaj.art-f9bb5c00a61c4b5b83483d08eae5ef272023-04-18T00:00:11ZengHindawi LimitedInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772023-01-01202310.1155/2023/9315869Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath EnvironmentBin Hu0Xueyong Shen1Min Jiang2Kaiheng Zhao3Nanjing Research Institute of Electronic TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronic TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronic TechnologyNanjing Research Institute of Electronic TechnologyDue to the existence of multipath propagation, the array will receive the multipath propagation signals at the same time while receiving the target signal and the performance of directional of arrival (DOA) estimation will be influenced. In this paper, an off-grid DOA estimation technique based on compressed sensing (CS) on multipath environment is proposed. To deal with the off-grid problem and the multipath propagation problem, we present a compressed sensing based method. This method regards the multipath propagation coefficients vector as a superparameter and the grid as an adjustable parameter. Then, the problem of multipath propagation coefficients estimation is converted to the estimation of an error matrix and the grid is refined iteratively. The simulation results show that the method can achieve off-grid DOA estimation in the presence of the multipath propagation signals.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9315869
spellingShingle Bin Hu
Xueyong Shen
Min Jiang
Kaiheng Zhao
Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment
title_full Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment
title_fullStr Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment
title_full_unstemmed Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment
title_short Off-Grid DOA Estimation Based on Compressed Sensing on Multipath Environment
title_sort off grid doa estimation based on compressed sensing on multipath environment
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/9315869
work_keys_str_mv AT binhu offgriddoaestimationbasedoncompressedsensingonmultipathenvironment
AT xueyongshen offgriddoaestimationbasedoncompressedsensingonmultipathenvironment
AT minjiang offgriddoaestimationbasedoncompressedsensingonmultipathenvironment
AT kaihengzhao offgriddoaestimationbasedoncompressedsensingonmultipathenvironment