The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy

In this article, the issue of the best uniform approximation of circular arcs with parametrically defined polynomial curves is considered. The best uniform approximation of degree 2 to a circular arc is given in explicit form. The approximation is constructed so that the error function is the Chebys...

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Main Author: Rababah Abedallah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2016-01-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2016-0012
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author Rababah Abedallah
author_facet Rababah Abedallah
author_sort Rababah Abedallah
collection DOAJ
description In this article, the issue of the best uniform approximation of circular arcs with parametrically defined polynomial curves is considered. The best uniform approximation of degree 2 to a circular arc is given in explicit form. The approximation is constructed so that the error function is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree 4; the error function equioscillates five times; the approximation order is four. For θ = π/4 arcs (quarter of a circle), the uniform error is 5.5 × 10−3. The numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency and simplicity of the approximation method as well as satisfy the properties of the best uniform approximation and yield the highest possible accuracy.
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spelling doaj.art-f9bd1bf33e754ad9b205ceefd7dabf1c2022-12-21T21:35:35ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552016-01-0114111812710.1515/math-2016-0012math-2016-0012The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracyRababah Abedallah0Abedallah Rababah: Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, 22110 Irbid, JordanIn this article, the issue of the best uniform approximation of circular arcs with parametrically defined polynomial curves is considered. The best uniform approximation of degree 2 to a circular arc is given in explicit form. The approximation is constructed so that the error function is the Chebyshev polynomial of degree 4; the error function equioscillates five times; the approximation order is four. For θ = π/4 arcs (quarter of a circle), the uniform error is 5.5 × 10−3. The numerical examples demonstrate the efficiency and simplicity of the approximation method as well as satisfy the properties of the best uniform approximation and yield the highest possible accuracy.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2016-0012bézier curvesquadratic best uniform approximationcircular archigh accuracyapproximation orderequioscillation41a1041a2541a5065d1765d18
spellingShingle Rababah Abedallah
The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
Open Mathematics
bézier curves
quadratic best uniform approximation
circular arc
high accuracy
approximation order
equioscillation
41a10
41a25
41a50
65d17
65d18
title The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
title_full The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
title_fullStr The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
title_full_unstemmed The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
title_short The best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
title_sort best uniform quadratic approximation of circular arcs with high accuracy
topic bézier curves
quadratic best uniform approximation
circular arc
high accuracy
approximation order
equioscillation
41a10
41a25
41a50
65d17
65d18
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2016-0012
work_keys_str_mv AT rababahabedallah thebestuniformquadraticapproximationofcirculararcswithhighaccuracy
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