Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation

A 51-year-old male with documented atrial fibrillation who was taking dronedarone 400 mg twice daily for approximately 3 months returned to the cardiologist for an ablation procedure. Baseline liver enzymes were within normal range prior to starting the medication and increased after the 3 months of...

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Main Author: Kelly R Ragucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2013-11-01
Series:SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X13511600
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author Kelly R Ragucci
author_facet Kelly R Ragucci
author_sort Kelly R Ragucci
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description A 51-year-old male with documented atrial fibrillation who was taking dronedarone 400 mg twice daily for approximately 3 months returned to the cardiologist for an ablation procedure. Baseline liver enzymes were within normal range prior to starting the medication and increased after the 3 months of therapy. Aspartate aminotransferase increased from 31 IU/L to 98 IU/L, and alanine aminotransferase increased from 21 IU/L to 101 IU/L. Two and a half months after discontinuation of the medication, liver enzymes normalized (aspartate aminotransferase: 30 IU/L and alanine aminotransferase: 25 IU/L). The Food and Drug Administration has now alerted health-care professionals of the potential for liver injury based upon post-marketing surveillance. The chronological course of elevated liver enzymes noted in our patient is suggestive of a dronedarone-induced problem. Clinicians should have a heightened awareness of the potential for liver enzyme elevation and injury with dronedarone and should monitor enzymes periodically, especially within the first 6 months of use.
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spelling doaj.art-f9c02755ef5e48b689880915674508052022-12-21T19:20:49ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open Medical Case Reports2050-313X2013-11-01110.1177/2050313X1351160010.1177_2050313X13511600Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillationKelly R RagucciA 51-year-old male with documented atrial fibrillation who was taking dronedarone 400 mg twice daily for approximately 3 months returned to the cardiologist for an ablation procedure. Baseline liver enzymes were within normal range prior to starting the medication and increased after the 3 months of therapy. Aspartate aminotransferase increased from 31 IU/L to 98 IU/L, and alanine aminotransferase increased from 21 IU/L to 101 IU/L. Two and a half months after discontinuation of the medication, liver enzymes normalized (aspartate aminotransferase: 30 IU/L and alanine aminotransferase: 25 IU/L). The Food and Drug Administration has now alerted health-care professionals of the potential for liver injury based upon post-marketing surveillance. The chronological course of elevated liver enzymes noted in our patient is suggestive of a dronedarone-induced problem. Clinicians should have a heightened awareness of the potential for liver enzyme elevation and injury with dronedarone and should monitor enzymes periodically, especially within the first 6 months of use.https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X13511600
spellingShingle Kelly R Ragucci
Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
SAGE Open Medical Case Reports
title Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
title_full Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
title_fullStr Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
title_full_unstemmed Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
title_short Elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
title_sort elevated liver enzymes associated with dronedarone for atrial fibrillation
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2050313X13511600
work_keys_str_mv AT kellyrragucci elevatedliverenzymesassociatedwithdronedaroneforatrialfibrillation