Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report

Purpose: to report a case of active intraocular bleeding caused by iris microhemangiomatosis managed with oral tranexamic acid. Observations: an 80-year-old male was referred to our emergency department for acute intraocular bleeding. Eye exam showed filiform bleeding arising from a cluster of vascu...

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Main Authors: Dario Marangoni, Antonio Gemito, Serena Milan, Daniele Tognetto
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624000100
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author Dario Marangoni
Antonio Gemito
Serena Milan
Daniele Tognetto
author_facet Dario Marangoni
Antonio Gemito
Serena Milan
Daniele Tognetto
author_sort Dario Marangoni
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: to report a case of active intraocular bleeding caused by iris microhemangiomatosis managed with oral tranexamic acid. Observations: an 80-year-old male was referred to our emergency department for acute intraocular bleeding. Eye exam showed filiform bleeding arising from a cluster of vascular tufts at the upper pupillary margin, which was consistent with a diagnosis of iris microhemangiomatosis. The bleeding had started 6 hours before and could not be halted by conservative maneuvers such as ocular compression and application of sympathomimetic drops. Oral tranexamic acid 500 mg was administered and led to prompt resolution of the hemorrhage within 60 minutes. The patient was monitored for 3 months and showed no recurrence of the hemorrhage. Conclusion and importance: oral tranexamic acid may represent a viable option to manage active intraocular bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis, facilitating rapid hemorrhage resolution.
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spelling doaj.art-f9c097b555b44aab983344741ff2aa452024-02-21T05:29:23ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362024-03-0133102000Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case reportDario Marangoni0Antonio Gemito1Serena Milan2Daniele Tognetto3Corresponding author. Eye Clinic, University of Trieste, Ospedale Maggiore, Piazza dell’Ospitale 1, 34129, Trieste, Italy.; Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, 34129, Trieste, ItalyEye Clinic, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, 34129, Trieste, ItalyEye Clinic, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, 34129, Trieste, ItalyEye Clinic, Department of Medical Surgical Sciences and Health, University of Trieste, 34129, Trieste, ItalyPurpose: to report a case of active intraocular bleeding caused by iris microhemangiomatosis managed with oral tranexamic acid. Observations: an 80-year-old male was referred to our emergency department for acute intraocular bleeding. Eye exam showed filiform bleeding arising from a cluster of vascular tufts at the upper pupillary margin, which was consistent with a diagnosis of iris microhemangiomatosis. The bleeding had started 6 hours before and could not be halted by conservative maneuvers such as ocular compression and application of sympathomimetic drops. Oral tranexamic acid 500 mg was administered and led to prompt resolution of the hemorrhage within 60 minutes. The patient was monitored for 3 months and showed no recurrence of the hemorrhage. Conclusion and importance: oral tranexamic acid may represent a viable option to manage active intraocular bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis, facilitating rapid hemorrhage resolution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624000100Iris microhemangiomatosisTranexamic acidIntraocular bleeding
spellingShingle Dario Marangoni
Antonio Gemito
Serena Milan
Daniele Tognetto
Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Iris microhemangiomatosis
Tranexamic acid
Intraocular bleeding
title Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report
title_full Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report
title_fullStr Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report
title_short Oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis: A case report
title_sort oral tranexamic acid for acute management of active bleeding from iris microhemangiomatosis a case report
topic Iris microhemangiomatosis
Tranexamic acid
Intraocular bleeding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993624000100
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