Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog

The rapid development of technology has made the Internet of Things an integral element of modern society. Modern Internet of Things’ implementations often use Fog computing, an offshoot of the Cloud computing that offers localized processing power at the network’s periphery. The Internet of Things...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jan Lansky, Mahyar Sadrishojaei, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Mazhar Hussain Malik, Faeze Kazemian, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4166
_version_ 1797464733157163008
author Jan Lansky
Mahyar Sadrishojaei
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Mazhar Hussain Malik
Faeze Kazemian
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
author_facet Jan Lansky
Mahyar Sadrishojaei
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Mazhar Hussain Malik
Faeze Kazemian
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
author_sort Jan Lansky
collection DOAJ
description The rapid development of technology has made the Internet of Things an integral element of modern society. Modern Internet of Things’ implementations often use Fog computing, an offshoot of the Cloud computing that offers localized processing power at the network’s periphery. The Internet of Things serves as the inspiration for the decentralized solution known as Fog computing. Features such as distributed computing, low latency, location awareness, on-premise installation, and support for heterogeneous hardware are all facilitated by Fog computing. End-to-end security in the Internet of Things is challenging due to the wide variety of use cases and the disparate resource availability of participating entities. Due to their limited resources, it is out of the question to use complex cryptographic algorithms for this class of devices. All Internet of Things devices, even those connected to servers online, have constrained resources such as power and processing speed, so they would rather not deal with strict security measures. This paper initially examines distributed Fog computing and creates a new authentication framework to support the Internet of Things environment. The following authentication architecture is recommended for various Internet of Things applications, such as healthcare systems, transportation systems, smart buildings, smart energy, etc. The total effectiveness of the method is measured by considering factors such as the cost of communication and the storage overhead incurred by the offered integrated authentication protocol. It has been proven that the proposed technique will reduce communication costs by at least 11%.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T18:11:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f9c49275e1034ecaabe596be7216692b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2227-7390
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T18:11:24Z
publishDate 2022-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Mathematics
spelling doaj.art-f9c49275e1034ecaabe596be7216692b2023-11-24T09:07:04ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902022-11-011022416610.3390/math10224166Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by FogJan Lansky0Mahyar Sadrishojaei1Amir Masoud Rahmani2Mazhar Hussain Malik3Faeze Kazemian4Mehdi Hosseinzadeh5Department of Computer Science and Mathematics, Faculty of Economic Studies, University of Finance and Administration, 10100 Prague, Czech RepublicFaculty of Industry, University of Applied Science and Technology (UAST), Tehran 11369, IranFuture Technology Research Center, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology, Douliou 64002, TaiwanDepartment of Computer Science and Creative Technologies, University of the West of England—UWE Bristol, Bristol BS16 1QY, UKDepartment of Computer Science, University of Applied Science and Technology (UAST), Tehran 11369, IranPattern Recognition and Machine Learning Lab, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Seongnam 13120, KoreaThe rapid development of technology has made the Internet of Things an integral element of modern society. Modern Internet of Things’ implementations often use Fog computing, an offshoot of the Cloud computing that offers localized processing power at the network’s periphery. The Internet of Things serves as the inspiration for the decentralized solution known as Fog computing. Features such as distributed computing, low latency, location awareness, on-premise installation, and support for heterogeneous hardware are all facilitated by Fog computing. End-to-end security in the Internet of Things is challenging due to the wide variety of use cases and the disparate resource availability of participating entities. Due to their limited resources, it is out of the question to use complex cryptographic algorithms for this class of devices. All Internet of Things devices, even those connected to servers online, have constrained resources such as power and processing speed, so they would rather not deal with strict security measures. This paper initially examines distributed Fog computing and creates a new authentication framework to support the Internet of Things environment. The following authentication architecture is recommended for various Internet of Things applications, such as healthcare systems, transportation systems, smart buildings, smart energy, etc. The total effectiveness of the method is measured by considering factors such as the cost of communication and the storage overhead incurred by the offered integrated authentication protocol. It has been proven that the proposed technique will reduce communication costs by at least 11%.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4166Internet of thingsmutual authenticationfogcloud computingkey agreementasymmetric key
spellingShingle Jan Lansky
Mahyar Sadrishojaei
Amir Masoud Rahmani
Mazhar Hussain Malik
Faeze Kazemian
Mehdi Hosseinzadeh
Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog
Mathematics
Internet of things
mutual authentication
fog
cloud computing
key agreement
asymmetric key
title Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog
title_full Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog
title_fullStr Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog
title_full_unstemmed Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog
title_short Development of a Lightweight Centralized Authentication Mechanism for the Internet of Things Driven by Fog
title_sort development of a lightweight centralized authentication mechanism for the internet of things driven by fog
topic Internet of things
mutual authentication
fog
cloud computing
key agreement
asymmetric key
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/10/22/4166
work_keys_str_mv AT janlansky developmentofalightweightcentralizedauthenticationmechanismfortheinternetofthingsdrivenbyfog
AT mahyarsadrishojaei developmentofalightweightcentralizedauthenticationmechanismfortheinternetofthingsdrivenbyfog
AT amirmasoudrahmani developmentofalightweightcentralizedauthenticationmechanismfortheinternetofthingsdrivenbyfog
AT mazharhussainmalik developmentofalightweightcentralizedauthenticationmechanismfortheinternetofthingsdrivenbyfog
AT faezekazemian developmentofalightweightcentralizedauthenticationmechanismfortheinternetofthingsdrivenbyfog
AT mehdihosseinzadeh developmentofalightweightcentralizedauthenticationmechanismfortheinternetofthingsdrivenbyfog