Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden

Historically, little is known about whether and to what extent disabled people found work and formed families. To fill this gap, this study analyses the life course trajectories of both disabled and non-disabled individuals, between the ages of 15 and 33, from the Sundsvall region in Sweden during t...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lotta Vikström, Helena Haage, Erling Häggström Lundevaller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: International Instititute of Social History 2017-05-01
Series:Historical Life Course Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9340
_version_ 1798029888901349376
author Lotta Vikström
Helena Haage
Erling Häggström Lundevaller
author_facet Lotta Vikström
Helena Haage
Erling Häggström Lundevaller
author_sort Lotta Vikström
collection DOAJ
description Historically, little is known about whether and to what extent disabled people found work and formed families. To fill this gap, this study analyses the life course trajectories of both disabled and non-disabled individuals, between the ages of 15 and 33, from the Sundsvall region in Sweden during the nineteenth century. Having access to micro-data that report disabilities in a population of 8,874 individuals from the parish registers digitised by the Demographic Data Base, Umeå University, we employ sequence analysis on a series of events that are expected to occur in life of young adults: getting a job, marrying and becoming a parent, while also taking into account out-migration and death. Through this method we obtain a holistic picture of the life course of disabled people. Main findings show that their trajectories did not include work or family to the same extent as those of non-disabled people. Secondary findings concerning migration and mortality indicate that the disabled rarely out-migrated from the region, and they suffered from premature deaths. To our knowledge this is the first study to employ sequence analysis on a substantially large number of cases to provide demographic evidence of how disability shaped human trajectories in the past during an extended period of life. Accordingly, we detail our motivation for this method, describe our analytical approach, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with sequence analysis for our case study.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T19:32:30Z
format Article
id doaj.art-f9c55bfc6af6466883fb0253ec0920cb
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2352-6343
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T19:32:30Z
publishDate 2017-05-01
publisher International Instititute of Social History
record_format Article
series Historical Life Course Studies
spelling doaj.art-f9c55bfc6af6466883fb0253ec0920cb2022-12-22T04:06:58ZengInternational Instititute of Social HistoryHistorical Life Course Studies2352-63432017-05-01410.51964/hlcs9340Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, SwedenLotta VikströmHelena HaageErling Häggström LundevallerHistorically, little is known about whether and to what extent disabled people found work and formed families. To fill this gap, this study analyses the life course trajectories of both disabled and non-disabled individuals, between the ages of 15 and 33, from the Sundsvall region in Sweden during the nineteenth century. Having access to micro-data that report disabilities in a population of 8,874 individuals from the parish registers digitised by the Demographic Data Base, Umeå University, we employ sequence analysis on a series of events that are expected to occur in life of young adults: getting a job, marrying and becoming a parent, while also taking into account out-migration and death. Through this method we obtain a holistic picture of the life course of disabled people. Main findings show that their trajectories did not include work or family to the same extent as those of non-disabled people. Secondary findings concerning migration and mortality indicate that the disabled rarely out-migrated from the region, and they suffered from premature deaths. To our knowledge this is the first study to employ sequence analysis on a substantially large number of cases to provide demographic evidence of how disability shaped human trajectories in the past during an extended period of life. Accordingly, we detail our motivation for this method, describe our analytical approach, and discuss the advantages and disadvantages associated with sequence analysis for our case study.https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/934019th CenturySwedenCentre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR)Demographic Data BaseDisabilityLife trajectories
spellingShingle Lotta Vikström
Helena Haage
Erling Häggström Lundevaller
Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden
Historical Life Course Studies
19th Century
Sweden
Centre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR)
Demographic Data Base
Disability
Life trajectories
title Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden
title_full Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden
title_fullStr Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden
title_full_unstemmed Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden
title_short Sequence Analysis of How Disability Influenced Life Trajectories in a Past Population from the Nineteenth-Century Sundsvall Region, Sweden
title_sort sequence analysis of how disability influenced life trajectories in a past population from the nineteenth century sundsvall region sweden
topic 19th Century
Sweden
Centre for Demographic and Ageing Research (CEDAR)
Demographic Data Base
Disability
Life trajectories
url https://www.openjournals.nl/index.php/hlcs/article/view/9340
work_keys_str_mv AT lottavikstrom sequenceanalysisofhowdisabilityinfluencedlifetrajectoriesinapastpopulationfromthenineteenthcenturysundsvallregionsweden
AT helenahaage sequenceanalysisofhowdisabilityinfluencedlifetrajectoriesinapastpopulationfromthenineteenthcenturysundsvallregionsweden
AT erlinghaggstromlundevaller sequenceanalysisofhowdisabilityinfluencedlifetrajectoriesinapastpopulationfromthenineteenthcenturysundsvallregionsweden