Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes

Introduction: Studies to understand the vocal profile of a population are important to plan collective health measures. The prevalence of vocal symptoms can be indicative of vocal disorder and must be investigated to support measures to prevent vocal diseases. Aim: To characterize vocal symptoms in...

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Main Authors: Ferreira, Léslie Piccolotto, Guerra, Juliana Ranzani, Loiola, Camila Miranda, Ghirardi, Ana Carolina de Assis Moura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Revinter Publicações Ltda. 2012-01-01
Series:International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.internationalarchivesent.org/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=1281
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author Ferreira, Léslie Piccolotto
Guerra, Juliana Ranzani
Loiola, Camila Miranda
Ghirardi, Ana Carolina de Assis Moura
author_facet Ferreira, Léslie Piccolotto
Guerra, Juliana Ranzani
Loiola, Camila Miranda
Ghirardi, Ana Carolina de Assis Moura
author_sort Ferreira, Léslie Piccolotto
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Studies to understand the vocal profile of a population are important to plan collective health measures. The prevalence of vocal symptoms can be indicative of vocal disorder and must be investigated to support measures to prevent vocal diseases. Aim: To characterize vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes, and to analyze the association between hoarseness, vocal fatigue, phlegm, and burning in the throat with the possible causes mentioned. Method: Prospective study of 517 students who answered a questionnaire about their general heath and vocal symptoms and causes. We used the study of proportions, measures of central tendency, and a chi-square test to associate the presence of symptoms and possible causes. Results: Symptoms most often mentioned: dry mouth (21%), dry throat (18.2%), phlegm (17.9%). Causes most often cited: high respiratory disease (39%), intense voice use (24%), smoking (24%). Hoarseness was associated with heavy use of voice and high respiratory disease; vocal fatigue with intense voice use, stress, and digestive problems; burning in the throat with intensive voice use, high respiratory disease, and pollution; phlegm with smoking, and upper respiratory and digestive problems. Conclusion: Not only do aspects of health and the voice interfere with its production, the external environment and habits influence the vocal symptoms of this population as well.
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spelling doaj.art-f9c939111f9d44c093e4968fc8262ce12022-12-21T18:50:32ZengThieme Revinter Publicações Ltda.International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology1809-97771809-48642012-01-01163306312Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causesFerreira, Léslie PiccolottoGuerra, Juliana RanzaniLoiola, Camila MirandaGhirardi, Ana Carolina de Assis MouraIntroduction: Studies to understand the vocal profile of a population are important to plan collective health measures. The prevalence of vocal symptoms can be indicative of vocal disorder and must be investigated to support measures to prevent vocal diseases. Aim: To characterize vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes, and to analyze the association between hoarseness, vocal fatigue, phlegm, and burning in the throat with the possible causes mentioned. Method: Prospective study of 517 students who answered a questionnaire about their general heath and vocal symptoms and causes. We used the study of proportions, measures of central tendency, and a chi-square test to associate the presence of symptoms and possible causes. Results: Symptoms most often mentioned: dry mouth (21%), dry throat (18.2%), phlegm (17.9%). Causes most often cited: high respiratory disease (39%), intense voice use (24%), smoking (24%). Hoarseness was associated with heavy use of voice and high respiratory disease; vocal fatigue with intense voice use, stress, and digestive problems; burning in the throat with intensive voice use, high respiratory disease, and pollution; phlegm with smoking, and upper respiratory and digestive problems. Conclusion: Not only do aspects of health and the voice interfere with its production, the external environment and habits influence the vocal symptoms of this population as well.http://www.internationalarchivesent.org/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=1281epidemiologyvoicevoice disordersspeechlanguage and hearing sciences
spellingShingle Ferreira, Léslie Piccolotto
Guerra, Juliana Ranzani
Loiola, Camila Miranda
Ghirardi, Ana Carolina de Assis Moura
Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology
epidemiology
voice
voice disorders
speech
language and hearing sciences
title Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
title_full Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
title_fullStr Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
title_short Relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
title_sort relationship between vocal symptoms in college students and their possible causes
topic epidemiology
voice
voice disorders
speech
language and hearing sciences
url http://www.internationalarchivesent.org/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=1281
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AT ghirardianacarolinadeassismoura relationshipbetweenvocalsymptomsincollegestudentsandtheirpossiblecauses