Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study

Based on frameworks that propose the contextualization of science education centered in the science/technology/ society relationships, and on the belief that the teacher has a fundamental role on the curriculum innovation processes, this paper describes and analyses different elements of the pedagog...

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Main Authors: Maria Rita Otero, C. Papini, I. Elichiribehety
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul 1998-01-01
Series:Investigações em Ensino de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.if.ufrgs.br/ienci/artigos/Artigo_ID37/v3_n1_a1998.pdf
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author Maria Rita Otero
C. Papini
I. Elichiribehety
author_facet Maria Rita Otero
C. Papini
I. Elichiribehety
author_sort Maria Rita Otero
collection DOAJ
description Based on frameworks that propose the contextualization of science education centered in the science/technology/ society relationships, and on the belief that the teacher has a fundamental role on the curriculum innovation processes, this paper describes and analyses different elements of the pedagogical practice of teachers of the city of Campinas/SP, in the perspective of outlining an overview regarding the already existing biology and technology relationship. It focuses in a detailed way the conceptions of the relationships between biology and technology present in the instructional materials used or produced by teachers, describing and discussing the wide range spectrum of identified possibilities. It also emphasizes the approaches to biology and technology relationships identified by interviewing the teachers, being them similar or not to those found in the instructional materials. Indicators of the existence of a problematic theory and practice association, in which the theoretical elements (science) are hierarchically superior to the practical elements (technology), were detected. This kind of association should constitute a focus of attention in the construction of innovative proposals for the biology curriculum, since science classroom discussions regarding technology – in their ethical, aesthetical, epistemological, and marketing aspects – represent an important path to dimension the biological knowledge in the capitalist contemporary society.
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spelling doaj.art-f9cc8f1a1ea847a783cebb5aad5c7b0c2022-12-21T22:00:49ZengUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do SulInvestigações em Ensino de Ciências1518-87951998-01-01314760Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory studyMaria Rita OteroC. PapiniI. ElichiribehetyBased on frameworks that propose the contextualization of science education centered in the science/technology/ society relationships, and on the belief that the teacher has a fundamental role on the curriculum innovation processes, this paper describes and analyses different elements of the pedagogical practice of teachers of the city of Campinas/SP, in the perspective of outlining an overview regarding the already existing biology and technology relationship. It focuses in a detailed way the conceptions of the relationships between biology and technology present in the instructional materials used or produced by teachers, describing and discussing the wide range spectrum of identified possibilities. It also emphasizes the approaches to biology and technology relationships identified by interviewing the teachers, being them similar or not to those found in the instructional materials. Indicators of the existence of a problematic theory and practice association, in which the theoretical elements (science) are hierarchically superior to the practical elements (technology), were detected. This kind of association should constitute a focus of attention in the construction of innovative proposals for the biology curriculum, since science classroom discussions regarding technology – in their ethical, aesthetical, epistemological, and marketing aspects – represent an important path to dimension the biological knowledge in the capitalist contemporary society.http://www.if.ufrgs.br/ienci/artigos/Artigo_ID37/v3_n1_a1998.pdfmental modelsproblem solvingphysics and mathematics
spellingShingle Maria Rita Otero
C. Papini
I. Elichiribehety
Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study
Investigações em Ensino de Ciências
mental models
problem solving
physics and mathematics
title Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study
title_full Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study
title_fullStr Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study
title_full_unstemmed Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study
title_short Mental representations and problem solving: an exploratory study
title_sort mental representations and problem solving an exploratory study
topic mental models
problem solving
physics and mathematics
url http://www.if.ufrgs.br/ienci/artigos/Artigo_ID37/v3_n1_a1998.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaritaotero mentalrepresentationsandproblemsolvinganexploratorystudy
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AT ielichiribehety mentalrepresentationsandproblemsolvinganexploratorystudy