Generation of ultralow power phononic combs

We demonstrate excitation of phononic frequency combs in a bulk acoustic wave system at a temperature of 20mK using a single tone low power signal source. The observed ultralow power threshold is due to a combination of a very high quality factor of 4.2×10^{8} and relatively strong nonlinear effects...

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Main Authors: Maxim Goryachev, Serge Galliou, Michael E. Tobar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2020-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023035
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author Maxim Goryachev
Serge Galliou
Michael E. Tobar
author_facet Maxim Goryachev
Serge Galliou
Michael E. Tobar
author_sort Maxim Goryachev
collection DOAJ
description We demonstrate excitation of phononic frequency combs in a bulk acoustic wave system at a temperature of 20mK using a single tone low power signal source. The observed ultralow power threshold is due to a combination of a very high quality factor of 4.2×10^{8} and relatively strong nonlinear effects. The observed repetition rate of the comb varies from 0.7 to 2 Hz and spans over tens of hertz. The demonstrated system is fully excited via piezoelectricity and does not require mode spectra engineering or external optical or microwave signals. It is shown that the comb profile significantly depends on geometry of excitation and detection electrodes. Observed strong Duffing nonlinearity below the generation threshold suggests that the system is a phononic analog to Kerr frequency combs excited in monolithic optical microresonators. The ultralow power regime opens a way of integrating this phononic system with quantum hybrid systems such as impurity defects and superconducting qubits.
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spelling doaj.art-f9cff0b0eb044c84a5ee11bfa6e5665c2024-04-12T16:52:34ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642020-04-012202303510.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023035Generation of ultralow power phononic combsMaxim GoryachevSerge GalliouMichael E. TobarWe demonstrate excitation of phononic frequency combs in a bulk acoustic wave system at a temperature of 20mK using a single tone low power signal source. The observed ultralow power threshold is due to a combination of a very high quality factor of 4.2×10^{8} and relatively strong nonlinear effects. The observed repetition rate of the comb varies from 0.7 to 2 Hz and spans over tens of hertz. The demonstrated system is fully excited via piezoelectricity and does not require mode spectra engineering or external optical or microwave signals. It is shown that the comb profile significantly depends on geometry of excitation and detection electrodes. Observed strong Duffing nonlinearity below the generation threshold suggests that the system is a phononic analog to Kerr frequency combs excited in monolithic optical microresonators. The ultralow power regime opens a way of integrating this phononic system with quantum hybrid systems such as impurity defects and superconducting qubits.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023035
spellingShingle Maxim Goryachev
Serge Galliou
Michael E. Tobar
Generation of ultralow power phononic combs
Physical Review Research
title Generation of ultralow power phononic combs
title_full Generation of ultralow power phononic combs
title_fullStr Generation of ultralow power phononic combs
title_full_unstemmed Generation of ultralow power phononic combs
title_short Generation of ultralow power phononic combs
title_sort generation of ultralow power phononic combs
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.023035
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