CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS

The now widely available and highly popular among non-expert users, particularly in the context of UAV photogrammetry, Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipelines have also further renewed the interest in the issue of automatic camera calibration. The well-documented requirements for robust self-calibrati...

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Main Authors: L. Grammatikopoulos, K. Adam, E. Petsa, G. Karras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2019-11-01
Series:The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Online Access:https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W18/59/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W18-59-2019.pdf
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author L. Grammatikopoulos
K. Adam
E. Petsa
G. Karras
author_facet L. Grammatikopoulos
K. Adam
E. Petsa
G. Karras
author_sort L. Grammatikopoulos
collection DOAJ
description The now widely available and highly popular among non-expert users, particularly in the context of UAV photogrammetry, Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipelines have also further renewed the interest in the issue of automatic camera calibration. The well-documented requirements for robust self-calibration cannot be always met, e.g. due to restrictions in time and cost, absence of ground control and image tilt, terrain morphology, unsuitable flight configuration etc.; hence, camera pre-calibration is frequently recommended. In this context, users often resort to flexible, user-friendly tools for camera calibration based on 2D coded patterns (primarily ordinary chessboards). Yet, the physical size of such patterns poses obvious limitations. This paper discusses the alternative of extending the size of the calibration object by using multiple unordered coplanar chessboards, which might accommodate much larger imaging distances. This is done initially by a detailed simulation to show that – in terms of geometry – this could be a viable alternative to single patterns. A first algorithmic implementation is then laid out, and results from real multi-pattern configurations, both ordered and unordered, are successfully compared. However, aspects of the proposed approach need to be further studied for its reliable practical employment.
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spelling doaj.art-f9d56683666248bc9b391a4a3f1369572022-12-21T22:49:48ZengCopernicus PublicationsThe International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences1682-17502194-90342019-11-01XLII-2-W18596610.5194/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W18-59-2019CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDSL. Grammatikopoulos0K. Adam1E. Petsa2G. Karras3University of West Attica, GR-12243, Athens, GreeceNational Technical University of Athens, GR-15780, Athens, GreeceUniversity of West Attica, GR-12243, Athens, GreeceNational Technical University of Athens, GR-15780, Athens, GreeceThe now widely available and highly popular among non-expert users, particularly in the context of UAV photogrammetry, Structure-from-Motion (SfM) pipelines have also further renewed the interest in the issue of automatic camera calibration. The well-documented requirements for robust self-calibration cannot be always met, e.g. due to restrictions in time and cost, absence of ground control and image tilt, terrain morphology, unsuitable flight configuration etc.; hence, camera pre-calibration is frequently recommended. In this context, users often resort to flexible, user-friendly tools for camera calibration based on 2D coded patterns (primarily ordinary chessboards). Yet, the physical size of such patterns poses obvious limitations. This paper discusses the alternative of extending the size of the calibration object by using multiple unordered coplanar chessboards, which might accommodate much larger imaging distances. This is done initially by a detailed simulation to show that – in terms of geometry – this could be a viable alternative to single patterns. A first algorithmic implementation is then laid out, and results from real multi-pattern configurations, both ordered and unordered, are successfully compared. However, aspects of the proposed approach need to be further studied for its reliable practical employment.https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W18/59/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W18-59-2019.pdf
spellingShingle L. Grammatikopoulos
K. Adam
E. Petsa
G. Karras
CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
title CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS
title_full CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS
title_fullStr CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS
title_full_unstemmed CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS
title_short CAMERA CALIBRATION USING MULTIPLE UNORDERED COPLANAR CHESSBOARDS
title_sort camera calibration using multiple unordered coplanar chessboards
url https://www.int-arch-photogramm-remote-sens-spatial-inf-sci.net/XLII-2-W18/59/2019/isprs-archives-XLII-2-W18-59-2019.pdf
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