Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review

The observational status of the polarisation of the anomalous microwave emission (AME) is reviewed, both for individual compact Galactic regions as well as for the large-scale Galactic emission. There are six Galactic regions with existing polarisation constraints in the relevant range of 10–40 GHz:...

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Main Authors: J. A. Rubiño-Martín, C. H. López-Caraballo, R. Génova-Santos, R. Rebolo
Format: Article
Jezik:English
Izdano: Hindawi Limited 2012-01-01
Serija:Advances in Astronomy
Online dostop:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/351836
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author J. A. Rubiño-Martín
C. H. López-Caraballo
R. Génova-Santos
R. Rebolo
author_facet J. A. Rubiño-Martín
C. H. López-Caraballo
R. Génova-Santos
R. Rebolo
author_sort J. A. Rubiño-Martín
collection DOAJ
description The observational status of the polarisation of the anomalous microwave emission (AME) is reviewed, both for individual compact Galactic regions as well as for the large-scale Galactic emission. There are six Galactic regions with existing polarisation constraints in the relevant range of 10–40 GHz: four dust clouds (Perseus, ρ Ophiuchi, LDN1622, and Pleiades) and two HII regions (LPH96 and the Helix nebula). These constraints are discussed in detail and are complemented by deriving upper limits on the polarisation of the AME for those objects without published WMAP constraints. For the case of large-scale emission, two recent works, based on WMAP data, are reviewed. Currently, the best constraints on the fractional polarisation of the AME, at frequencies near the peak of the emission (i.e., 20–30 GHz), are at the level of ~1% (95.4% confidence level). Finally, we compare these constraints with the predictions of some theoretical AME models and discuss the possible impact of polarised AME on future primordial B-mode experiments.
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spelling doaj.art-f9dda0d0af924165a8bb7eb938dcc1d22024-11-02T05:24:32ZengHindawi LimitedAdvances in Astronomy1687-79691687-79772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/351836351836Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A ReviewJ. A. Rubiño-Martín0C. H. López-Caraballo1R. Génova-Santos2R. Rebolo3Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainInstituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), C/Vía Láctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna, Tenerife, SpainThe observational status of the polarisation of the anomalous microwave emission (AME) is reviewed, both for individual compact Galactic regions as well as for the large-scale Galactic emission. There are six Galactic regions with existing polarisation constraints in the relevant range of 10–40 GHz: four dust clouds (Perseus, ρ Ophiuchi, LDN1622, and Pleiades) and two HII regions (LPH96 and the Helix nebula). These constraints are discussed in detail and are complemented by deriving upper limits on the polarisation of the AME for those objects without published WMAP constraints. For the case of large-scale emission, two recent works, based on WMAP data, are reviewed. Currently, the best constraints on the fractional polarisation of the AME, at frequencies near the peak of the emission (i.e., 20–30 GHz), are at the level of ~1% (95.4% confidence level). Finally, we compare these constraints with the predictions of some theoretical AME models and discuss the possible impact of polarised AME on future primordial B-mode experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/351836
spellingShingle J. A. Rubiño-Martín
C. H. López-Caraballo
R. Génova-Santos
R. Rebolo
Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review
Advances in Astronomy
title Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review
title_full Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review
title_fullStr Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review
title_short Observations of the Polarisation of the Anomalous Microwave Emission: A Review
title_sort observations of the polarisation of the anomalous microwave emission a review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/351836
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AT rrebolo observationsofthepolarisationoftheanomalousmicrowaveemissionareview