Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings
Over the past few decades, carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanofibers, nanocrystalline diamonds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanodots, and graphene and its derivatives, have gained the attention of bioengineers and medical researchers as they possess extraordinary physicochemical, me...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2021-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Composites Science |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/1/23 |
| _version_ | 1797411801899466752 |
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| author | Moon Sung Kang Jong Ho Lee Suck Won Hong Jong Hun Lee Dong-Wook Han |
| author_facet | Moon Sung Kang Jong Ho Lee Suck Won Hong Jong Hun Lee Dong-Wook Han |
| author_sort | Moon Sung Kang |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Over the past few decades, carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanofibers, nanocrystalline diamonds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanodots, and graphene and its derivatives, have gained the attention of bioengineers and medical researchers as they possess extraordinary physicochemical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Recently, surface functionalization with carbon nanomaterials in dental and orthopedic implants has emerged as a novel strategy for reinforcement and as a bioactive cue due to their potential for osseointegration. Numerous developments in fabrication and biological studies of carbon nanostructures have provided various novel opportunities to expand their application to hard tissue regeneration and restoration. In this minireview, the recent research trends in surface functionalization of orthopedic and dental implants with coating carbon nanomaterials are summarized. In addition, some seminal methodologies for physicomechanical and electrochemical coatings are discussed. In conclusion, it is shown that further development of surface functionalization with carbon nanomaterials may provide innovative results with clinical potential for improved osseointegration after implantation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:51:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-f9e0a05b689140c29175b1c46c0536ed |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2504-477X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T04:51:30Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Composites Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-f9e0a05b689140c29175b1c46c0536ed2023-12-03T13:10:46ZengMDPI AGJournal of Composites Science2504-477X2021-01-01512310.3390/jcs5010023Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial CoatingsMoon Sung Kang0Jong Ho Lee1Suck Won Hong2Jong Hun Lee3Dong-Wook Han4Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaDaan Korea Corporation, Seoul 06252, KoreaDepartment of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, KoreaDepartment of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, College of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Pusan National University, Busan 46241, KoreaOver the past few decades, carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanofibers, nanocrystalline diamonds, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanodots, and graphene and its derivatives, have gained the attention of bioengineers and medical researchers as they possess extraordinary physicochemical, mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Recently, surface functionalization with carbon nanomaterials in dental and orthopedic implants has emerged as a novel strategy for reinforcement and as a bioactive cue due to their potential for osseointegration. Numerous developments in fabrication and biological studies of carbon nanostructures have provided various novel opportunities to expand their application to hard tissue regeneration and restoration. In this minireview, the recent research trends in surface functionalization of orthopedic and dental implants with coating carbon nanomaterials are summarized. In addition, some seminal methodologies for physicomechanical and electrochemical coatings are discussed. In conclusion, it is shown that further development of surface functionalization with carbon nanomaterials may provide innovative results with clinical potential for improved osseointegration after implantation.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/1/23carbon nanomaterialscoatingsurface functionalizationosseointegrationimplants |
| spellingShingle | Moon Sung Kang Jong Ho Lee Suck Won Hong Jong Hun Lee Dong-Wook Han Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings Journal of Composites Science carbon nanomaterials coating surface functionalization osseointegration implants |
| title | Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings |
| title_full | Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings |
| title_fullStr | Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings |
| title_short | Nanocomposites for Enhanced Osseointegration of Dental and Orthopedic Implants Revisited: Surface Functionalization by Carbon Nanomaterial Coatings |
| title_sort | nanocomposites for enhanced osseointegration of dental and orthopedic implants revisited surface functionalization by carbon nanomaterial coatings |
| topic | carbon nanomaterials coating surface functionalization osseointegration implants |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/5/1/23 |
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