Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community

At present no binding human rights instrument referring to an explicit right to water exists within the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) human rights legal framework. There are, however, implicit references to such a right within a number of SADC policy documents, and three Constituti...

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Main Author: Michelle Barnard
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Utrecht University School of Law 2020-10-01
Series:Utrecht Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/573
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author Michelle Barnard
author_facet Michelle Barnard
author_sort Michelle Barnard
collection DOAJ
description At present no binding human rights instrument referring to an explicit right to water exists within the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) human rights legal framework. There are, however, implicit references to such a right within a number of SADC policy documents, and three Constitutions of SADC member states (South Africa, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of the Congo) explicitly contain a right to water. In order to provide the peoples of SADC a legal basis upon which to enforce these implicit and explicit human rights, a SADC human right to water must be constitutionalised within a binding human rights instrument. In giving content to this proposed constitutionalised human right to water the ‘reading in’ approach found in General Comment 15 of the Committee on International Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as interpreted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights will be applied to specific SADC water policy documents. In this manner, references to aspects related to the right to water – most notably water quality and water quantity will be identified and discussed. These references will be interpreted and will be applied to inform the content of the proposed constitutionalised SADC human right to water.
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spelling doaj.art-f9e818c9d1034a119c18172ede1d01692022-12-21T20:07:16ZengUtrecht University School of LawUtrecht Law Review1871-515X2020-10-01162607410.36633/ulr.573429Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development CommunityMichelle Barnard0LLB, LLM, LLD (North-West University, Potchefstroom), Associate Professor of Law, Faculty of Law, North-West UniversityAt present no binding human rights instrument referring to an explicit right to water exists within the Southern African Development Community’s (SADC) human rights legal framework. There are, however, implicit references to such a right within a number of SADC policy documents, and three Constitutions of SADC member states (South Africa, Zimbabwe and the Democratic Republic of the Congo) explicitly contain a right to water. In order to provide the peoples of SADC a legal basis upon which to enforce these implicit and explicit human rights, a SADC human right to water must be constitutionalised within a binding human rights instrument. In giving content to this proposed constitutionalised human right to water the ‘reading in’ approach found in General Comment 15 of the Committee on International Economic, Social and Cultural Rights as interpreted by the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights will be applied to specific SADC water policy documents. In this manner, references to aspects related to the right to water – most notably water quality and water quantity will be identified and discussed. These references will be interpreted and will be applied to inform the content of the proposed constitutionalised SADC human right to water.https://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/573waterhumanrightsadcconstitutionaliseinterpretation
spellingShingle Michelle Barnard
Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community
Utrecht Law Review
water
human
right
sadc
constitutionalise
interpretation
title Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community
title_full Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community
title_fullStr Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community
title_full_unstemmed Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community
title_short Constitutionalising a Human Right to Water in the Southern African Development Community
title_sort constitutionalising a human right to water in the southern african development community
topic water
human
right
sadc
constitutionalise
interpretation
url https://www.utrechtlawreview.org/articles/573
work_keys_str_mv AT michellebarnard constitutionalisingahumanrighttowaterinthesouthernafricandevelopmentcommunity