Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel

Lately, utilizing a novel electrically rechargeable liquid fuel (e-fuel), a fuel cell has been designed and fabricated, which is demonstrated to achieve a much better performance than alcoholic liquid fuel cells do. However, its current performance, which thus hampers its wide application, demands f...

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Main Authors: Xingyi Shi, Xiaoyu Huo, Oladapo Christopher Esan, Zhefei Pan, Liu Yun, Liang An, T.S. Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Energy and AI
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546823000472
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author Xingyi Shi
Xiaoyu Huo
Oladapo Christopher Esan
Zhefei Pan
Liu Yun
Liang An
T.S. Zhao
author_facet Xingyi Shi
Xiaoyu Huo
Oladapo Christopher Esan
Zhefei Pan
Liu Yun
Liang An
T.S. Zhao
author_sort Xingyi Shi
collection DOAJ
description Lately, utilizing a novel electrically rechargeable liquid fuel (e-fuel), a fuel cell has been designed and fabricated, which is demonstrated to achieve a much better performance than alcoholic liquid fuel cells do. However, its current performance, which thus hampers its wide application, demands further improvement to meet up with industrial requirement. Therefore, to attain a better performance for this system, an in-depth understanding of the complex physical and chemical processes within this fuel cell is essential. To this end, in this work, a two-dimensional transient model has been developed to gain an extensive knowledge of a passive e-fuel cell and analyze the major factors limiting its performance. The effects of various structural parameters and operating conditions are studied to identify the underlying performance-limiting factors, where deficient mass transport is found to be one of the major causes. The increment of anode porosity and thickness are found to be effective methods of improving the cell performance. This study therefore provides insights on achieving further performance advancement of the fuel cell in the future.
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spelling doaj.art-f9ec753145024fa0bc801f6b58c346032023-10-14T04:45:30ZengElsevierEnergy and AI2666-54682023-10-0114100275Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuelXingyi Shi0Xiaoyu Huo1Oladapo Christopher Esan2Zhefei Pan3Liu Yun4Liang An5T.S. Zhao6Department of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China; Corresponding authors.Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China; Corresponding authors.Lately, utilizing a novel electrically rechargeable liquid fuel (e-fuel), a fuel cell has been designed and fabricated, which is demonstrated to achieve a much better performance than alcoholic liquid fuel cells do. However, its current performance, which thus hampers its wide application, demands further improvement to meet up with industrial requirement. Therefore, to attain a better performance for this system, an in-depth understanding of the complex physical and chemical processes within this fuel cell is essential. To this end, in this work, a two-dimensional transient model has been developed to gain an extensive knowledge of a passive e-fuel cell and analyze the major factors limiting its performance. The effects of various structural parameters and operating conditions are studied to identify the underlying performance-limiting factors, where deficient mass transport is found to be one of the major causes. The increment of anode porosity and thickness are found to be effective methods of improving the cell performance. This study therefore provides insights on achieving further performance advancement of the fuel cell in the future.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546823000472E-fuelMathematical modelingLiquid fuel cellsStructural parametersOperation conditions
spellingShingle Xingyi Shi
Xiaoyu Huo
Oladapo Christopher Esan
Zhefei Pan
Liu Yun
Liang An
T.S. Zhao
Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
Energy and AI
E-fuel
Mathematical modeling
Liquid fuel cells
Structural parameters
Operation conditions
title Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
title_full Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
title_fullStr Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
title_full_unstemmed Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
title_short Mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
title_sort mathematical modeling of fuel cells fed with an electrically rechargeable liquid fuel
topic E-fuel
Mathematical modeling
Liquid fuel cells
Structural parameters
Operation conditions
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666546823000472
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