Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem

An elliptic one-dimensional second order boundary value problem involving discontinuous coefficients, with or without transmission conditions, is considered. For the former case by a direct sum spaces method we show that the eigenvalues are real, geometrically simple and the eigenfunctions are orth...

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Main Authors: Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu, Bertin Zinsou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House of the Romanian Academy 2019-12-01
Series:Journal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ictp.acad.ro/jnaat/journal/article/view/1201
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author Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu
Bertin Zinsou
author_facet Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu
Bertin Zinsou
author_sort Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu
collection DOAJ
description An elliptic one-dimensional second order boundary value problem involving discontinuous coefficients, with or without transmission conditions, is considered. For the former case by a direct sum spaces method we show that the eigenvalues are real, geometrically simple and the eigenfunctions are orthogonal. Then the eigenpairs are computed numerically by a local linear finite element method (FEM) and by some global spectral collocation methods. The spectral collocation is based on Chebyshev polynomials (ChC) for problems on bounded intervals respectively on Fourier system (FsC) for periodic problems. The numerical stability in computing eigenvalues is investigated by estimating their (relative) drift with respect to the order of approximation. The accuracy in computing the eigenvectors is addressed by estimating their departure from orthogonality as well as by the asymptotic order of convergence. The discontinuity of coefficients in the problems at hand reduces the exponential order of convergence, usual for any well designed spectral algorithm, to an algebraic one. As expected, the accuracy of ChC outcomes overpasses by far that of FEM outcomes.
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spelling doaj.art-f9ecaaacea024f92ae06a9e58fb7c37c2022-12-22T03:39:38ZengPublishing House of the Romanian AcademyJournal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory2457-67942501-059X2019-12-01482Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblemCalin-Ioan Gheorghiu0Bertin ZinsouTiberiu Popoviciu Institute of Numerical Analysis, Romanian Academy An elliptic one-dimensional second order boundary value problem involving discontinuous coefficients, with or without transmission conditions, is considered. For the former case by a direct sum spaces method we show that the eigenvalues are real, geometrically simple and the eigenfunctions are orthogonal. Then the eigenpairs are computed numerically by a local linear finite element method (FEM) and by some global spectral collocation methods. The spectral collocation is based on Chebyshev polynomials (ChC) for problems on bounded intervals respectively on Fourier system (FsC) for periodic problems. The numerical stability in computing eigenvalues is investigated by estimating their (relative) drift with respect to the order of approximation. The accuracy in computing the eigenvectors is addressed by estimating their departure from orthogonality as well as by the asymptotic order of convergence. The discontinuity of coefficients in the problems at hand reduces the exponential order of convergence, usual for any well designed spectral algorithm, to an algebraic one. As expected, the accuracy of ChC outcomes overpasses by far that of FEM outcomes. https://www.ictp.acad.ro/jnaat/journal/article/view/1201Sturm-Liouville eigenproblemdiscontinuous coefficienttransmission conditionspectral collocationFEMFinite Element Method
spellingShingle Calin-Ioan Gheorghiu
Bertin Zinsou
Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem
Journal of Numerical Analysis and Approximation Theory
Sturm-Liouville eigenproblem
discontinuous coefficient
transmission condition
spectral collocation
FEM
Finite Element Method
title Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem
title_full Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem
title_fullStr Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem
title_full_unstemmed Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem
title_short Analytic vs. numerical solutions to a Sturm-Liouville transmission eigenproblem
title_sort analytic vs numerical solutions to a sturm liouville transmission eigenproblem
topic Sturm-Liouville eigenproblem
discontinuous coefficient
transmission condition
spectral collocation
FEM
Finite Element Method
url https://www.ictp.acad.ro/jnaat/journal/article/view/1201
work_keys_str_mv AT calinioangheorghiu analyticvsnumericalsolutionstoasturmliouvilletransmissioneigenproblem
AT bertinzinsou analyticvsnumericalsolutionstoasturmliouvilletransmissioneigenproblem