Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier

Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier has been analyzed from almost every angle imaginable, yet it has not often been studied from the position of discovering what forces influenced Bach while he was writing it. For example, Bach was a keyboard teacher for most of his professional years, and this influenced...

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Main Author: Rachel A. Lowrance
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Department of Music and Worship 2013-05-01
Series:Musical Offerings
Subjects:
Online Access:http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol4/iss1/2/
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author Rachel A. Lowrance
author_facet Rachel A. Lowrance
author_sort Rachel A. Lowrance
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description Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier has been analyzed from almost every angle imaginable, yet it has not often been studied from the position of discovering what forces influenced Bach while he was writing it. For example, Bach was a keyboard teacher for most of his professional years, and this influenced many of the styles and genres in which he chose to write his preludes and fugues. This also influenced his desire to gather the preludes and fugues into a unified collection. Additionally, Bach was a devout Lutheran who never discarded his religion when he sat down at the keyboard to compose. No matter if the piece was sacred or secular, with text or without, Bach believed that all music should glorify God. His music in the Well-Tempered Clavier shows this devotion through musical symbols that signify aspects of the Christian life such as the cross. Lastly, the Doctrine of Affections influenced Bach’s thinking that certain keys should have a specific affect on the listener. While Bach did not always follow the prevailing Doctrine of Affections philosophies of the day, he did purposefully create specific contrasting moods for each key. This paper seeks to prove through historical documentary research that Bach’s composition of the Well-Tempered Clavier was influenced by his role as a teacher, by his religious background, and by the Doctrine of Affections.
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spelling doaj.art-f9f404fb93f44e9ea02257c231008ea72022-12-22T03:11:07ZengDepartment of Music and WorshipMusical Offerings2330-82062167-37992013-05-01411530http://dx.doi.org/10.15385/jmo.2013.4.1.2Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered ClavierRachel A. Lowrance0Cedarville UniversityBach’s Well-Tempered Clavier has been analyzed from almost every angle imaginable, yet it has not often been studied from the position of discovering what forces influenced Bach while he was writing it. For example, Bach was a keyboard teacher for most of his professional years, and this influenced many of the styles and genres in which he chose to write his preludes and fugues. This also influenced his desire to gather the preludes and fugues into a unified collection. Additionally, Bach was a devout Lutheran who never discarded his religion when he sat down at the keyboard to compose. No matter if the piece was sacred or secular, with text or without, Bach believed that all music should glorify God. His music in the Well-Tempered Clavier shows this devotion through musical symbols that signify aspects of the Christian life such as the cross. Lastly, the Doctrine of Affections influenced Bach’s thinking that certain keys should have a specific affect on the listener. While Bach did not always follow the prevailing Doctrine of Affections philosophies of the day, he did purposefully create specific contrasting moods for each key. This paper seeks to prove through historical documentary research that Bach’s composition of the Well-Tempered Clavier was influenced by his role as a teacher, by his religious background, and by the Doctrine of Affections.http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol4/iss1/2/BachWell-Tempered Clavier
spellingShingle Rachel A. Lowrance
Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier
Musical Offerings
Bach
Well-Tempered Clavier
title Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier
title_full Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier
title_fullStr Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier
title_full_unstemmed Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier
title_short Instruction, Devotion, and Affection: Three Roles of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier
title_sort instruction devotion and affection three roles of bach s well tempered clavier
topic Bach
Well-Tempered Clavier
url http://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/musicalofferings/vol4/iss1/2/
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