Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy

Introduction: Evidence suggests that by using the classical non pregnant reference range for serum TSH (STSH), one might miss hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Therefore, upper normal cut off value of S TSH should be taken as <2.5 mIU/L in the first trimester and <3mIU/L in the second and third...

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Main Authors: Deeksha Joshi, Rupali Dewan, Rekha Bharti, Karishma Thariani, Aanchal Sablok, Manjula Sharma, Krishna Biswas, Aruna Batra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited 2015-04-01
Series:Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5735/11106_CE[Ra1]_F(AK)_PF1(AK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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author Deeksha Joshi
Rupali Dewan
Rekha Bharti
Karishma Thariani
Aanchal Sablok
Manjula Sharma
Krishna Biswas
Aruna Batra
author_facet Deeksha Joshi
Rupali Dewan
Rekha Bharti
Karishma Thariani
Aanchal Sablok
Manjula Sharma
Krishna Biswas
Aruna Batra
author_sort Deeksha Joshi
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Evidence suggests that by using the classical non pregnant reference range for serum TSH (STSH), one might miss hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Therefore, upper normal cut off value of S TSH should be taken as <2.5 mIU/L in the first trimester and <3mIU/L in the second and third trimester. However, two Indian studies have reported higher trimester specific reference ranges in the Indian pregnant women. Objectives: To assess the maternal and fetal outcomes using new screening criteria with upper S TSH cut off as >3mIU/L, for diagnosing hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross sectional study, carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care hospital, in collaboration with the Department of Endocrinology. Pregnant women with ≤ 20 weeks gestation, attending antenatal OPD from December 2010 to January 2012 were included in the study. On the basis of S TSH level, women were divided into Study Group with S TSH level between 3.1 to 6.2 mIU/L, (new range to be studied) and an equal number of age and parity matched Control Group with S TSH levels between 0.4 to 3 mIU/L. The maternal and fetal outcomes were compared between study and control groups. Results: During the study period, a total of 66 women had S TSH between 3.1-6.2 mIU/L. Maternal and fetal outcomes in both the groups were comparable. There was no difference in the mode of delivery between study and control groups. Conclusion: The lower S TSH cut off recommended for diagnosing hypothyroidism in pregnancy may not be applicable to pregnant Indian women.
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spelling doaj.art-f9f5b738c5114e1b8f91eeb0481fc2202022-12-22T01:11:23ZengJCDR Research and Publications Private LimitedJournal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research2249-782X0973-709X2015-04-0194QC01QC0310.7860/JCDR/2015/11106.5735Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in PregnancyDeeksha Joshi0Rupali Dewan1Rekha Bharti2Karishma Thariani3Aanchal Sablok4Manjula Sharma5Krishna Biswas6Aruna Batra7Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, SAIMS, Indore, India.Professor & Consultant, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Reserch Officer, Human Reproductive Research Centre, ICMR & Ex senior resident, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Senior resident, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Professor & Consultant, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Associate Professor & Head of Endocrinology department, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Ex Head of the Department, Consultant & Professor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India.Introduction: Evidence suggests that by using the classical non pregnant reference range for serum TSH (STSH), one might miss hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Therefore, upper normal cut off value of S TSH should be taken as <2.5 mIU/L in the first trimester and <3mIU/L in the second and third trimester. However, two Indian studies have reported higher trimester specific reference ranges in the Indian pregnant women. Objectives: To assess the maternal and fetal outcomes using new screening criteria with upper S TSH cut off as >3mIU/L, for diagnosing hypothyroidism in pregnancy. Materials and Methods: This study was a cross sectional study, carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a tertiary care hospital, in collaboration with the Department of Endocrinology. Pregnant women with ≤ 20 weeks gestation, attending antenatal OPD from December 2010 to January 2012 were included in the study. On the basis of S TSH level, women were divided into Study Group with S TSH level between 3.1 to 6.2 mIU/L, (new range to be studied) and an equal number of age and parity matched Control Group with S TSH levels between 0.4 to 3 mIU/L. The maternal and fetal outcomes were compared between study and control groups. Results: During the study period, a total of 66 women had S TSH between 3.1-6.2 mIU/L. Maternal and fetal outcomes in both the groups were comparable. There was no difference in the mode of delivery between study and control groups. Conclusion: The lower S TSH cut off recommended for diagnosing hypothyroidism in pregnancy may not be applicable to pregnant Indian women.https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5735/11106_CE[Ra1]_F(AK)_PF1(AK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdfendocrinological disordersreference valuesscreening in pregnancyserum tsh
spellingShingle Deeksha Joshi
Rupali Dewan
Rekha Bharti
Karishma Thariani
Aanchal Sablok
Manjula Sharma
Krishna Biswas
Aruna Batra
Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research
endocrinological disorders
reference values
screening in pregnancy
serum tsh
title Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
title_full Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
title_fullStr Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
title_full_unstemmed Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
title_short Feto-maternal Outcome Using New Screening Criteria of Serum TSH for Diagnosing Hypothyroidism in Pregnancy
title_sort feto maternal outcome using new screening criteria of serum tsh for diagnosing hypothyroidism in pregnancy
topic endocrinological disorders
reference values
screening in pregnancy
serum tsh
url https://jcdr.net/articles/PDF/5735/11106_CE[Ra1]_F(AK)_PF1(AK)_PFA(AK)_PF2(PAG).pdf
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