Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature

Pilomatricoma is a relatively rare tumor of the skin derived from primitive basal cells of the epidermis that differentiate into hair matrix cells. These tumors appear as solitary, firm nodules, showing a normal to pearl white epidermis. Its most frequent locations are the head and neck, wh...

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Main Authors: Sara Bouabdella, Afaf Khouna, Siham Dikhaye, Nada Zizi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Our Dermatology Online 2022-01-01
Series:Nasza Dermatologia Online
Online Access:http://www.odermatol.com/issue-in-html/2022-1-21-isolated_pilomatricoma/
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author Sara Bouabdella
Afaf Khouna
Siham Dikhaye
Nada Zizi
author_facet Sara Bouabdella
Afaf Khouna
Siham Dikhaye
Nada Zizi
author_sort Sara Bouabdella
collection DOAJ
description Pilomatricoma is a relatively rare tumor of the skin derived from primitive basal cells of the epidermis that differentiate into hair matrix cells. These tumors appear as solitary, firm nodules, showing a normal to pearl white epidermis. Its most frequent locations are the head and neck, while involvement of the upper extremities is relatively uncommon. Herein, we present the case of a seventeen-year-old female with pilomatricoma of the arm and review the literature regarding pilomatricomas of the upper extremities. The diagnosis of pilomatricoma is confirmed histologically and its treatment is based on surgical excision. Because of the low incidence and variable clinical presentation, pilomatricoma is a tumor not commonly suspected preoperatively. This presentation may help clinicians to diagnose this entity more effectively and decrease the rate of misdiagnosis.
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spelling doaj.art-f9f9a55ad01543fc94a49545bd1f38f82022-12-25T15:58:38ZengOur Dermatology OnlineNasza Dermatologia Online2081-93902022-01-01131868810.7241/ourd.20221.21Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literatureSara BouabdellaAfaf KhounaSiham DikhayeNada Zizi Pilomatricoma is a relatively rare tumor of the skin derived from primitive basal cells of the epidermis that differentiate into hair matrix cells. These tumors appear as solitary, firm nodules, showing a normal to pearl white epidermis. Its most frequent locations are the head and neck, while involvement of the upper extremities is relatively uncommon. Herein, we present the case of a seventeen-year-old female with pilomatricoma of the arm and review the literature regarding pilomatricomas of the upper extremities. The diagnosis of pilomatricoma is confirmed histologically and its treatment is based on surgical excision. Because of the low incidence and variable clinical presentation, pilomatricoma is a tumor not commonly suspected preoperatively. This presentation may help clinicians to diagnose this entity more effectively and decrease the rate of misdiagnosis.http://www.odermatol.com/issue-in-html/2022-1-21-isolated_pilomatricoma/
spellingShingle Sara Bouabdella
Afaf Khouna
Siham Dikhaye
Nada Zizi
Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature
Nasza Dermatologia Online
title Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature
title_full Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature
title_fullStr Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature
title_full_unstemmed Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature
title_short Isolated pilomatricoma of the arm: A case and a review of the literature
title_sort isolated pilomatricoma of the arm a case and a review of the literature
url http://www.odermatol.com/issue-in-html/2022-1-21-isolated_pilomatricoma/
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AT sihamdikhaye isolatedpilomatricomaofthearmacaseandareviewoftheliterature
AT nadazizi isolatedpilomatricomaofthearmacaseandareviewoftheliterature