An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis

Bone is continually being remodelled and defects in the processes involved lead to bone diseases. Many regulatory factors are known to influence remodelling but other mechanisms, hitherto unknown, may also be involved. Importantly, our understanding of these currently unknown mechanisms may lead to...

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Main Authors: Bronwen eEvans, Jack eHam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2012-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2012.00113/full
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author Bronwen eEvans
Bronwen eEvans
Jack eHam
Jack eHam
author_facet Bronwen eEvans
Bronwen eEvans
Jack eHam
Jack eHam
author_sort Bronwen eEvans
collection DOAJ
description Bone is continually being remodelled and defects in the processes involved lead to bone diseases. Many regulatory factors are known to influence remodelling but other mechanisms, hitherto unknown, may also be involved. Importantly, our understanding of these currently unknown mechanisms may lead to important new therapies for bone disease. It is accepted that purinergic signalling is involved in bone, and our knowledge of this area has increased significantly over the last fifteen years, although most of the published work has studied the role of ATP and other signalling molecules via the P2 family of purinergic receptors. During the last few years, however, there has been increased interest within the bone field in the role of P1 receptors where adenosine is the primary signalling molecule. This review will bring together the current information available in relation to this expanding area of research.
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spelling doaj.art-f9fccc5ea8784a83a9e802113a1a86ed2022-12-21T17:48:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922012-09-01310.3389/fendo.2012.0011330507An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasisBronwen eEvans0Bronwen eEvans1Jack eHam2Jack eHam3Cardiff UniversityCardiff Institute for Tissue Engineering and RepairCardiff UniversityCardiff Institute for Tissue Engineering and RepairBone is continually being remodelled and defects in the processes involved lead to bone diseases. Many regulatory factors are known to influence remodelling but other mechanisms, hitherto unknown, may also be involved. Importantly, our understanding of these currently unknown mechanisms may lead to important new therapies for bone disease. It is accepted that purinergic signalling is involved in bone, and our knowledge of this area has increased significantly over the last fifteen years, although most of the published work has studied the role of ATP and other signalling molecules via the P2 family of purinergic receptors. During the last few years, however, there has been increased interest within the bone field in the role of P1 receptors where adenosine is the primary signalling molecule. This review will bring together the current information available in relation to this expanding area of research.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2012.00113/fullAdenosineMesenchymal Stem CellsMetabolismOsteoblastsOsteoclastsBone
spellingShingle Bronwen eEvans
Bronwen eEvans
Jack eHam
Jack eHam
An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
Frontiers in Endocrinology
Adenosine
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Metabolism
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Bone
title An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
title_full An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
title_fullStr An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
title_full_unstemmed An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
title_short An emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
title_sort emerging role for adenosine and its receptors in bone homeostasis
topic Adenosine
Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Metabolism
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
Bone
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fendo.2012.00113/full
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