Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors

Objective To explore the depression and influencing factors of patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of oral cancer flaps and to provide evidence for postoperative care. Methods One hundred thirty-six patients with oral cancer who had undergone adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstr...

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Main Authors: WANG Cuiping, WANG Mengxi, LV Bo
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases 2019-11-01
Series:口腔疾病防治
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.11.007
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author WANG Cuiping
WANG Mengxi
LV Bo
author_facet WANG Cuiping
WANG Mengxi
LV Bo
author_sort WANG Cuiping
collection DOAJ
description Objective To explore the depression and influencing factors of patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of oral cancer flaps and to provide evidence for postoperative care. Methods One hundred thirty-six patients with oral cancer who had undergone adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of skin flaps at 4 affiliated hospitals in Harbin Medical University were selected by convenience sampling. The basic information of the patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of skin flaps was collected, a self-rating scale for depression was used to assess depression, and a questionnaire was used to assess symptom distress. Depression and its influencing factors were determined by multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results The average score of depression in patients with oral cancer after skin flap reconstruction was (52.32±13.11): 33.1% of the patients showed mild depression, 21.3% showed moderate depression, and 2.2% showed severe depression. Postoperatively, the patients had pain, dysphagia, taste disorders, temporomandibular joint and salivary gland dysfunction, as well as marital and financial problems. The results showed that dysphagia (P < 0.001), taste disorder (P < 0.001), marital status (P=0.004) and family income per month (P= 0.011) could be the influencing factors of depression in patients with oral cancer during radiotherapy, and a significant correlation was found between them. Conclusion Patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of oral cancer flaps have depressive symptoms, which will seriously affect the quality of life. Therefore, the care of such patients should focus on improving the postoperative depression of patients.
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spelling doaj.art-f9fd6f531a494310a57b1c8ed6d034da2022-12-21T17:33:25ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal of Prevention and Treatment for Stomatological Diseases口腔疾病防治2096-14562096-14562019-11-01271172372810.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.11.007Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factorsWANG Cuiping0WANG Mengxi1 LV Bo2Department of Stomatology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityDepartment of Stomatology, the Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical UniversityOral Care Teaching and Research Office, Heilongjiang Nursing CollegeObjective To explore the depression and influencing factors of patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of oral cancer flaps and to provide evidence for postoperative care. Methods One hundred thirty-six patients with oral cancer who had undergone adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of skin flaps at 4 affiliated hospitals in Harbin Medical University were selected by convenience sampling. The basic information of the patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of skin flaps was collected, a self-rating scale for depression was used to assess depression, and a questionnaire was used to assess symptom distress. Depression and its influencing factors were determined by multiple stepwise regression analysis. Results The average score of depression in patients with oral cancer after skin flap reconstruction was (52.32±13.11): 33.1% of the patients showed mild depression, 21.3% showed moderate depression, and 2.2% showed severe depression. Postoperatively, the patients had pain, dysphagia, taste disorders, temporomandibular joint and salivary gland dysfunction, as well as marital and financial problems. The results showed that dysphagia (P < 0.001), taste disorder (P < 0.001), marital status (P=0.004) and family income per month (P= 0.011) could be the influencing factors of depression in patients with oral cancer during radiotherapy, and a significant correlation was found between them. Conclusion Patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of oral cancer flaps have depressive symptoms, which will seriously affect the quality of life. Therefore, the care of such patients should focus on improving the postoperative depression of patients.http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.11.007oral cancer,flap reconstruction,radiotherapy,depression,influencing factors,dysfunction,economic income,nursing,
spellingShingle WANG Cuiping
WANG Mengxi
LV Bo
Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
口腔疾病防治
oral cancer,
flap reconstruction,
radiotherapy,
depression,
influencing factors,
dysfunction,
economic income,
nursing,
title Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
title_full Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
title_fullStr Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
title_full_unstemmed Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
title_short Depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
title_sort depression status of 136 patients with adjuvant radiotherapy after reconstruction of the oral cancer flap and analysis of influencing factors
topic oral cancer,
flap reconstruction,
radiotherapy,
depression,
influencing factors,
dysfunction,
economic income,
nursing,
url http://www.kqjbfz.com/EN/10.12016/j.issn.2096-1456.2019.11.007
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AT wangmengxi depressionstatusof136patientswithadjuvantradiotherapyafterreconstructionoftheoralcancerflapandanalysisofinfluencingfactors
AT lvbo depressionstatusof136patientswithadjuvantradiotherapyafterreconstructionoftheoralcancerflapandanalysisofinfluencingfactors