Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells

Introduction:A. truncatum Bunge (Sapindaceae or formerly Aceraceae) is a tall deciduous tree native to China. Traditionally, the leaves of A. truncatum are decocted and used by Chinese Mongolians, Koreans, and Tibetans to treat skin itching, dry cracks, and other skin ailments, which indicates A. tr...

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Main Authors: Yanxiao Fan, Ronghui Gu, Ruifei Zhang, Miaomiao Wang, Heran Xu, Min Wang, Chunlin Long
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1068849/full
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author Yanxiao Fan
Yanxiao Fan
Ronghui Gu
Ronghui Gu
Ruifei Zhang
Ruifei Zhang
Miaomiao Wang
Miaomiao Wang
Heran Xu
Heran Xu
Min Wang
Min Wang
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
author_facet Yanxiao Fan
Yanxiao Fan
Ronghui Gu
Ronghui Gu
Ruifei Zhang
Ruifei Zhang
Miaomiao Wang
Miaomiao Wang
Heran Xu
Heran Xu
Min Wang
Min Wang
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
author_sort Yanxiao Fan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction:A. truncatum Bunge (Sapindaceae or formerly Aceraceae) is a tall deciduous tree native to China. Traditionally, the leaves of A. truncatum are decocted and used by Chinese Mongolians, Koreans, and Tibetans to treat skin itching, dry cracks, and other skin ailments, which indicates A. truncatum leaves may have a potential inhibitory effect on various skin inflammations.Methods: To examine the protective effect against skin inflammations of A. truncatum leaf extract (ATLE), an in vitro dermatitis model was established using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SLS)-induced HaCaT cells. The anti-inflammatory effect of ATLE was evaluated by analyzing cell viability, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels.Results: Orthogonal experiments showed that the pretreatment with ATLE can reduce the IL-6 levels, PGE2 levels, and apoptosis increased in SLS-stimulated HaCaT cells, which indicates that ATLE has positive efficacy for dermatitis. Furthermore, three flavonoid compounds kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside, and 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose (PGG) were isolated and identified. Among them, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside was isolated from this plant for the first time. These compounds have been proven to have an anti-inflammatory effect. They may contribute to the efficacy of A. truncatumin treating skin inflammation.Discussion: The results revealed that ATLE has the potential to be used as an additive in various skin care products to prevent skin inflammations and may be incorporated in formulations for topical application as a therapeutic approach against dermatitis.
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spelling doaj.art-fa025c38300748ed8c2ed400789e7aba2023-03-15T04:24:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122023-03-011410.3389/fphar.2023.10688491068849Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cellsYanxiao Fan0Yanxiao Fan1Ronghui Gu2Ronghui Gu3Ruifei Zhang4Ruifei Zhang5Miaomiao Wang6Miaomiao Wang7Heran Xu8Heran Xu9Min Wang10Min Wang11Chunlin Long12Chunlin Long13Chunlin Long14Chunlin Long15Key Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Plant Resource Conservation and Germplasm Innovation in Mountainous Region (Guizhou University), Ministry of Education, Guiyang, ChinaSchool of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, ChinaBTBU-TANGYI Innovation Center for the Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Bioengineering Raw Materials, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, ChinaBTBU-TANGYI Innovation Center for the Evaluation of the Safety and Efficacy of Bioengineering Raw Materials, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ecology and Environment in Minority Areas (Minzu University of China), National Ethnic Affairs Commission, Beijing, ChinaCollege of Life and Environmental Sciences, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaKey Laboratory of Ethnomedicine (Minzu University of China), Ministry of Education, Beijing, ChinaInstitute of National Security Studies, Minzu University of China, Beijing, ChinaIntroduction:A. truncatum Bunge (Sapindaceae or formerly Aceraceae) is a tall deciduous tree native to China. Traditionally, the leaves of A. truncatum are decocted and used by Chinese Mongolians, Koreans, and Tibetans to treat skin itching, dry cracks, and other skin ailments, which indicates A. truncatum leaves may have a potential inhibitory effect on various skin inflammations.Methods: To examine the protective effect against skin inflammations of A. truncatum leaf extract (ATLE), an in vitro dermatitis model was established using sodium dodecyl sulfate (SLS)-induced HaCaT cells. The anti-inflammatory effect of ATLE was evaluated by analyzing cell viability, apoptosis, reactive oxygen species (ROS), interleukin 6 (IL-6), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) levels.Results: Orthogonal experiments showed that the pretreatment with ATLE can reduce the IL-6 levels, PGE2 levels, and apoptosis increased in SLS-stimulated HaCaT cells, which indicates that ATLE has positive efficacy for dermatitis. Furthermore, three flavonoid compounds kaempferol-3-O-α-L-rhamnoside, quercetin-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside, and 1,2,3,4,6-Penta-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranose (PGG) were isolated and identified. Among them, kaempferol-3,7-di-O-α-L-rhamnoside was isolated from this plant for the first time. These compounds have been proven to have an anti-inflammatory effect. They may contribute to the efficacy of A. truncatumin treating skin inflammation.Discussion: The results revealed that ATLE has the potential to be used as an additive in various skin care products to prevent skin inflammations and may be incorporated in formulations for topical application as a therapeutic approach against dermatitis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1068849/fullA. truncatumdermatitisinterleukin 6flavonoidsskin inflammations
spellingShingle Yanxiao Fan
Yanxiao Fan
Ronghui Gu
Ronghui Gu
Ruifei Zhang
Ruifei Zhang
Miaomiao Wang
Miaomiao Wang
Heran Xu
Heran Xu
Min Wang
Min Wang
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Chunlin Long
Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells
Frontiers in Pharmacology
A. truncatum
dermatitis
interleukin 6
flavonoids
skin inflammations
title Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells
title_full Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells
title_fullStr Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells
title_full_unstemmed Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells
title_short Protective effects of extracts from Acer truncatum leaves on SLS-induced HaCaT cells
title_sort protective effects of extracts from acer truncatum leaves on sls induced hacat cells
topic A. truncatum
dermatitis
interleukin 6
flavonoids
skin inflammations
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2023.1068849/full
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