Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action

Excellent research exists on the conditions that generate political and social activism. Yet a central issue has remained perplexing: how does the personal need to stand out as unique and heroic interact with the concern for the positive image of the group, and the desire to protect and bolster its...

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Main Author: Julia Elad-Strenger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2016-03-01
Series:Journal of Social and Political Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/430
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author Julia Elad-Strenger
author_facet Julia Elad-Strenger
author_sort Julia Elad-Strenger
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description Excellent research exists on the conditions that generate political and social activism. Yet a central issue has remained perplexing: how does the personal need to stand out as unique and heroic interact with the concern for the positive image of the group, and the desire to protect and bolster its status, goals and shared values, in propelling collective action? Inspired by existential theory and research, this paper proposes an existential perspective on activism that identifies the human desire for a sense of meaning and significance as an important motivation underlying individuals' choice to engage in collective action. This study outlines an integrative model of collective action, combining insights from existential psychology with insights from the social identity perspective, to bridge together needs and concerns associated with both personal identity and group identity into a single model of collective action through the concept of death-anxiety buffering mechanisms. This model suggests that collective action is an effective means to satisfy existential needs through bolstering and protecting group interests and values on the one hand, and realizing the activist's heroism project on the other. Suggestions for future research are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-fa060e58e7ef476abf1086179883681f2023-01-02T15:10:43ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyJournal of Social and Political Psychology2195-33252016-03-0141446510.5964/jspp.v4i1.430jspp.v4i1.430Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective ActionJulia Elad-Strenger0Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, the Interdisciplinary Center, Herzliya, IsraelExcellent research exists on the conditions that generate political and social activism. Yet a central issue has remained perplexing: how does the personal need to stand out as unique and heroic interact with the concern for the positive image of the group, and the desire to protect and bolster its status, goals and shared values, in propelling collective action? Inspired by existential theory and research, this paper proposes an existential perspective on activism that identifies the human desire for a sense of meaning and significance as an important motivation underlying individuals' choice to engage in collective action. This study outlines an integrative model of collective action, combining insights from existential psychology with insights from the social identity perspective, to bridge together needs and concerns associated with both personal identity and group identity into a single model of collective action through the concept of death-anxiety buffering mechanisms. This model suggests that collective action is an effective means to satisfy existential needs through bolstering and protecting group interests and values on the one hand, and realizing the activist's heroism project on the other. Suggestions for future research are discussed.http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/430collective actionviolent activismsocial identity theoryterror management theoryexistential psychology
spellingShingle Julia Elad-Strenger
Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action
Journal of Social and Political Psychology
collective action
violent activism
social identity theory
terror management theory
existential psychology
title Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action
title_full Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action
title_fullStr Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action
title_full_unstemmed Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action
title_short Activism as a Heroic Quest for Symbolic Immortality: An Existential Perspective on Collective Action
title_sort activism as a heroic quest for symbolic immortality an existential perspective on collective action
topic collective action
violent activism
social identity theory
terror management theory
existential psychology
url http://jspp.psychopen.eu/article/view/430
work_keys_str_mv AT juliaeladstrenger activismasaheroicquestforsymbolicimmortalityanexistentialperspectiveoncollectiveaction