A fresh look at the origin of Plasmodium falciparum, the most malignant malaria agent.

From which host did the most malignant human malaria come: birds, primates, or rodents? When did the transfer occur? Over the last half century, these have been some of the questions up for debate about the origin of Plasmodium falciparum, the most common and deadliest human malaria parasite, which...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Franck Prugnolle, Patrick Durand, Benjamin Ollomo, Linda Duval, Frédéric Ariey, Céline Arnathau, Jean-Paul Gonzalez, Eric Leroy, François Renaud
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2011-02-01
Series:PLoS Pathogens
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/21383971/pdf/?tool=EBI
Description
Summary:From which host did the most malignant human malaria come: birds, primates, or rodents? When did the transfer occur? Over the last half century, these have been some of the questions up for debate about the origin of Plasmodium falciparum, the most common and deadliest human malaria parasite, which is responsible for at least one million deaths every year. Recent findings bring elements in favor of a transfer from great apes, but are these evidences really solid? What are the grey areas that remain to be clarified? Here, we examine in depth these new elements and discuss how they modify our perception of the origin and evolution of P. falciparum. We also discuss the perspectives these new discoveries open.
ISSN:1553-7366
1553-7374