Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico

More than 21 million people live within the Basin of Mexico. Water is the main concern of this large population, where groundwater has been intensively exploited, leading to subsidence and fracturing of the ground. It is for this reason that it’s very important to understand the behavior of groundwa...

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Main Authors: Olea-Olea Selene, Escolero Oscar, Mahlknecht Jürgen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2019-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/24/e3sconf_wri-162018_07022.pdf
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author Olea-Olea Selene
Escolero Oscar
Mahlknecht Jürgen
author_facet Olea-Olea Selene
Escolero Oscar
Mahlknecht Jürgen
author_sort Olea-Olea Selene
collection DOAJ
description More than 21 million people live within the Basin of Mexico. Water is the main concern of this large population, where groundwater has been intensively exploited, leading to subsidence and fracturing of the ground. It is for this reason that it’s very important to understand the behavior of groundwater flow system components. This knowledge can help to more effectively manage water use and conserve the recharge zones. The main purpose of this study is to identify and characterize the components of groundwater flow system. Cluster analysis was used to classify 303 groundwater samples into groups. The groups show that chemical concentrations increase along the trajectories of groundwater flow. We describe these groups and identify three components in the flow system; the upper zone, the intermediate zone and the inferior zone. Different water management policies are suggested for each system component, because they have different response times to the actions taken in their use and conservation.
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spelling doaj.art-fa0be56526ba4cbfb3d451544b8a973c2022-12-21T22:04:51ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422019-01-01980702210.1051/e3sconf/20199807022e3sconf_wri-162018_07022Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of MexicoOlea-Olea Selene0Escolero Oscar1Mahlknecht Jürgen2Posgrado en Ciencias de la tierra, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad UniversitariaDepartamento de Dinámica Terrestre y Superficial, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad UniversitariaCentro del Agua para América Latina y el CaribeMore than 21 million people live within the Basin of Mexico. Water is the main concern of this large population, where groundwater has been intensively exploited, leading to subsidence and fracturing of the ground. It is for this reason that it’s very important to understand the behavior of groundwater flow system components. This knowledge can help to more effectively manage water use and conserve the recharge zones. The main purpose of this study is to identify and characterize the components of groundwater flow system. Cluster analysis was used to classify 303 groundwater samples into groups. The groups show that chemical concentrations increase along the trajectories of groundwater flow. We describe these groups and identify three components in the flow system; the upper zone, the intermediate zone and the inferior zone. Different water management policies are suggested for each system component, because they have different response times to the actions taken in their use and conservation.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/24/e3sconf_wri-162018_07022.pdf
spellingShingle Olea-Olea Selene
Escolero Oscar
Mahlknecht Jürgen
Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico
E3S Web of Conferences
title Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico
title_full Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico
title_fullStr Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico
title_short Geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of Mexico
title_sort geochemical characterization of components of the groundwater flow system in the basin of mexico
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2019/24/e3sconf_wri-162018_07022.pdf
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AT mahlknechtjurgen geochemicalcharacterizationofcomponentsofthegroundwaterflowsysteminthebasinofmexico