Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)

The objective of this article was to develop a deeper understanding of the interdependences between smallholder farming and the state of environmental management in rural Malawi. We examined the agricultural local governance framework in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA), its contribution to...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kondwani G. Munthali, Yuji Murayama
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2013-04-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/2/158
_version_ 1818552094575034368
author Kondwani G. Munthali
Yuji Murayama
author_facet Kondwani G. Munthali
Yuji Murayama
author_sort Kondwani G. Munthali
collection DOAJ
description The objective of this article was to develop a deeper understanding of the interdependences between smallholder farming and the state of environmental management in rural Malawi. We examined the agricultural local governance framework in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA), its contribution to food security and how it conflicts with overall land and forest resources management. The charcoal production process was discussed in line with its implications for agricultural production and environmental sustainability. The smallholder households employ inappropriate land management practices, engage in agricultural production on unsuitable land and use fertile soils, timber and firewood for brick production and construction and secondly engage in charcoal production (deforestation) as a coping mechanism against food deficiency. However, while detrimental in its own right, this environmental degradation in the area cannot be explicitly pinned to, for instance, the total charcoal supply being out of balance with wood stocks or insufficient land. It is, rather, usually due to failures to provide incentives to manage land and forest resources in a manner that allows regeneration of both the soils and wood stocks in the area. An improvement in the quality and quantity of the smallholder agriculture sector production would promote significantly the environmental management efforts.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T09:08:42Z
format Article
id doaj.art-fa1010a5a3124f00899d95347fa90940
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-445X
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T09:08:42Z
publishDate 2013-04-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Land
spelling doaj.art-fa1010a5a3124f00899d95347fa909402022-12-22T00:29:36ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2013-04-012215817510.3390/land2020158Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)Kondwani G. MunthaliYuji MurayamaThe objective of this article was to develop a deeper understanding of the interdependences between smallholder farming and the state of environmental management in rural Malawi. We examined the agricultural local governance framework in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA), its contribution to food security and how it conflicts with overall land and forest resources management. The charcoal production process was discussed in line with its implications for agricultural production and environmental sustainability. The smallholder households employ inappropriate land management practices, engage in agricultural production on unsuitable land and use fertile soils, timber and firewood for brick production and construction and secondly engage in charcoal production (deforestation) as a coping mechanism against food deficiency. However, while detrimental in its own right, this environmental degradation in the area cannot be explicitly pinned to, for instance, the total charcoal supply being out of balance with wood stocks or insufficient land. It is, rather, usually due to failures to provide incentives to manage land and forest resources in a manner that allows regeneration of both the soils and wood stocks in the area. An improvement in the quality and quantity of the smallholder agriculture sector production would promote significantly the environmental management efforts.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/2/158smallholder farmingenvironmental managementland managementagriculture
spellingShingle Kondwani G. Munthali
Yuji Murayama
Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)
Land
smallholder farming
environmental management
land management
agriculture
title Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)
title_full Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)
title_fullStr Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)
title_full_unstemmed Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)
title_short Interdependences between Smallholder Farming and Environmental Management in Rural Malawi: A Case of Agriculture-Induced Environmental Degradation in Malingunde Extension Planning Area (EPA)
title_sort interdependences between smallholder farming and environmental management in rural malawi a case of agriculture induced environmental degradation in malingunde extension planning area epa
topic smallholder farming
environmental management
land management
agriculture
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/2/2/158
work_keys_str_mv AT kondwanigmunthali interdependencesbetweensmallholderfarmingandenvironmentalmanagementinruralmalawiacaseofagricultureinducedenvironmentaldegradationinmalingundeextensionplanningareaepa
AT yujimurayama interdependencesbetweensmallholderfarmingandenvironmentalmanagementinruralmalawiacaseofagricultureinducedenvironmentaldegradationinmalingundeextensionplanningareaepa