Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles

Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are indispensable materials for spectral and optical phenomena, prepared by a chemical precipitation method. We studied their properties resulting from different dopants in the nanoscale. The samples' structure, texture, energy band, and photoluminescence were...

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Main Authors: Y. B. Shankar Rao, D. Parajuli, M.V. Someswara Rao, A. Ramakrishna, K. Ramanjaneyulu, Tulu Wegayehu Mammo, P.S.V. Shanmukhi, M.S.N.A. Prasad, G. M. Rao, B. Suryanarayana, N. Murali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242300110X
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author Y. B. Shankar Rao
D. Parajuli
M.V. Someswara Rao
A. Ramakrishna
K. Ramanjaneyulu
Tulu Wegayehu Mammo
P.S.V. Shanmukhi
M.S.N.A. Prasad
G. M. Rao
B. Suryanarayana
N. Murali
author_facet Y. B. Shankar Rao
D. Parajuli
M.V. Someswara Rao
A. Ramakrishna
K. Ramanjaneyulu
Tulu Wegayehu Mammo
P.S.V. Shanmukhi
M.S.N.A. Prasad
G. M. Rao
B. Suryanarayana
N. Murali
author_sort Y. B. Shankar Rao
collection DOAJ
description Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are indispensable materials for spectral and optical phenomena, prepared by a chemical precipitation method. We studied their properties resulting from different dopants in the nanoscale. The samples' structure, texture, energy band, and photoluminescence were examined using XRD, TEM, FTIR, PL, and UV–VIS spectroscopy. XRD shows the single hexagonal Wurtzite with crystallite sizes from 10.1 to 17.8 nm and the spherical shape particles. The octahedral sites at 470–489 cm−1 and the tetrahedral sites at 616 cm−1 were observed in the FTIR studies. PL showed a wider bandgap, better UV emission, and decreased defect density of the Fe doped than that of the pristine one. Fe-doped ZnO NPs are more active than pristine ZnO NPs for their quenching or absorbing properties, indicating their antibiotic properties.
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spelling doaj.art-fa108e52f1ad486a9e84026f8d62b5422023-12-08T04:46:26ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242023-12-017100270Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticlesY. B. Shankar Rao0D. Parajuli1M.V. Someswara Rao2A. Ramakrishna3K. Ramanjaneyulu4Tulu Wegayehu Mammo5P.S.V. Shanmukhi6M.S.N.A. Prasad7G. M. Rao8B. Suryanarayana9N. Murali10Department of Physics, Anil Neerukonda Institute of Technology & Sciences, Bheemunipatnam, Visakhapatnam, IndiaResearch Center for Applied Science and Technology, Tribhuvan University, KTM, Nepal; Corresponding authors.Department of Physics, S. R. K. R. Engineering College, Bhimavaram, A.P., IndiaDepartment of ECE, Aditya College of Engineering and Technology, Surampalem, Kakinada, IndiaSwarnandhra College of Engineering &Technology (A), Seetharampuram, Narsapur-534 280, West Godavari, Andhra Pradesh, IndiaDepartment of Physics, CNCS, Aksum University, Tigrai, EthiopiaDepartment of Physics, Aditya College of Engineering and Technology, Surampalem, IndiaDepartment of Chemistry, Institute of Aeronautical Engineering, Dundigal, Hyderabad - 500043, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, A.P., IndiaDepartment of Physics, Raghu Engineering College (A), Dakamarri, Bheemunipatnam Mandal, Visakhapatnam, A.P., IndiaDepartment of Engineering Physics, AUCE (A), Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, India; Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Chettinad Hospital Research Institute, Chettinad Academy of Research and Education, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu 603103, India; Corresponding authors.Zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) are indispensable materials for spectral and optical phenomena, prepared by a chemical precipitation method. We studied their properties resulting from different dopants in the nanoscale. The samples' structure, texture, energy band, and photoluminescence were examined using XRD, TEM, FTIR, PL, and UV–VIS spectroscopy. XRD shows the single hexagonal Wurtzite with crystallite sizes from 10.1 to 17.8 nm and the spherical shape particles. The octahedral sites at 470–489 cm−1 and the tetrahedral sites at 616 cm−1 were observed in the FTIR studies. PL showed a wider bandgap, better UV emission, and decreased defect density of the Fe doped than that of the pristine one. Fe-doped ZnO NPs are more active than pristine ZnO NPs for their quenching or absorbing properties, indicating their antibiotic properties.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242300110XZnO NPsXRDTEMOpticalLuminescence and antibacterial activity
spellingShingle Y. B. Shankar Rao
D. Parajuli
M.V. Someswara Rao
A. Ramakrishna
K. Ramanjaneyulu
Tulu Wegayehu Mammo
P.S.V. Shanmukhi
M.S.N.A. Prasad
G. M. Rao
B. Suryanarayana
N. Murali
Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles
Chemical Physics Impact
ZnO NPs
XRD
TEM
Optical
Luminescence and antibacterial activity
title Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles
title_full Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles
title_fullStr Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles
title_short Effect of Fe doped and capping agent – Structural, optical, luminescence, and antibacterial activity of ZnO nanoparticles
title_sort effect of fe doped and capping agent structural optical luminescence and antibacterial activity of zno nanoparticles
topic ZnO NPs
XRD
TEM
Optical
Luminescence and antibacterial activity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266702242300110X
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