Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment

Gender equality at work in male-dominated industries is conditioned by intrinsic systemic issues which established policies have, to a significant extent, failed to address, as women’s participation remains under-represented. This study argues for the reappraisal of the issue through a different len...

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Main Authors: Cynthia Changxin Wang, Eveline Mussi, Riza Yosia Sunindijo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/11/553
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author Cynthia Changxin Wang
Eveline Mussi
Riza Yosia Sunindijo
author_facet Cynthia Changxin Wang
Eveline Mussi
Riza Yosia Sunindijo
author_sort Cynthia Changxin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Gender equality at work in male-dominated industries is conditioned by intrinsic systemic issues which established policies have, to a significant extent, failed to address, as women’s participation remains under-represented. This study argues for the reappraisal of the issue through a different lens and carries out a systematic and thematic review of the literature on women in construction in Australia through a women’s empowerment framework. Despite its usual application in gender inequality at work in development studies, the concept of empowerment lacks attention in the context of developed countries, particularly regarding the construction industry. Empowerment has been proved a useful overarching framework to analyse personal, relational, and environmental factors affecting women’s ability to be or do. In the examined studies, there is significant focus on external barriers to women in construction, such ‘organisational practices’ (environmental), ‘support’ and ‘others’ attitudes and behaviour’ (relational). There is, however, limited attention to more active stances of power, such as one’s attitude (personal), control and capacity, in shifting power dynamics. The paper draws seven major findings, covering personal, relational and environmental dimensions, supported and supplemented by some international studies, and suggests the way forward for empowering women in construction.
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spelling doaj.art-fa189794a0b94c35aac400d66b9677262023-11-22T22:40:11ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092021-11-01111155310.3390/buildings11110553Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of EmpowermentCynthia Changxin Wang0Eveline Mussi1Riza Yosia Sunindijo2School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaGender equality at work in male-dominated industries is conditioned by intrinsic systemic issues which established policies have, to a significant extent, failed to address, as women’s participation remains under-represented. This study argues for the reappraisal of the issue through a different lens and carries out a systematic and thematic review of the literature on women in construction in Australia through a women’s empowerment framework. Despite its usual application in gender inequality at work in development studies, the concept of empowerment lacks attention in the context of developed countries, particularly regarding the construction industry. Empowerment has been proved a useful overarching framework to analyse personal, relational, and environmental factors affecting women’s ability to be or do. In the examined studies, there is significant focus on external barriers to women in construction, such ‘organisational practices’ (environmental), ‘support’ and ‘others’ attitudes and behaviour’ (relational). There is, however, limited attention to more active stances of power, such as one’s attitude (personal), control and capacity, in shifting power dynamics. The paper draws seven major findings, covering personal, relational and environmental dimensions, supported and supplemented by some international studies, and suggests the way forward for empowering women in construction.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/11/553construction industrywomengender equalityempowerment
spellingShingle Cynthia Changxin Wang
Eveline Mussi
Riza Yosia Sunindijo
Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment
Buildings
construction industry
women
gender equality
empowerment
title Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment
title_full Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment
title_fullStr Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment
title_full_unstemmed Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment
title_short Analysing Gender Issues in the Australian Construction Industry through the Lens of Empowerment
title_sort analysing gender issues in the australian construction industry through the lens of empowerment
topic construction industry
women
gender equality
empowerment
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/11/11/553
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AT rizayosiasunindijo analysinggenderissuesintheaustralianconstructionindustrythroughthelensofempowerment