Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives

The supplementation of plant-based foods and beverages with bioactive agents may be an important strategy for increasing human healthiness. Numerous kinds of colloidal delivery systems have been developed to encapsulate bioactives with the goal of improving their water dispersibility, chemical stabi...

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Main Authors: Yunbing Tan, David Julian McClements
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6895
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author Yunbing Tan
David Julian McClements
author_facet Yunbing Tan
David Julian McClements
author_sort Yunbing Tan
collection DOAJ
description The supplementation of plant-based foods and beverages with bioactive agents may be an important strategy for increasing human healthiness. Numerous kinds of colloidal delivery systems have been developed to encapsulate bioactives with the goal of improving their water dispersibility, chemical stability, and bioavailability. In this review, we focus on colloidal delivery systems assembled entirely from plant-based ingredients, such as lipids, proteins, polysaccharides, phospholipids, and surfactants isolated from botanical sources. In particular, the utilization of these ingredients to create plant-based nanoemulsions, nanoliposomes, nanoparticles, and microgels is covered. The utilization of these delivery systems to encapsulate, protect, and release various kinds of bioactives is highlighted, including oil-soluble vitamins (like vitamin D), ω-3 oils, carotenoids (vitamin A precursors), curcuminoids, and polyphenols. The functionality of these delivery systems can be tailored to specific applications by careful selection of ingredients and processing operations, as this enables the composition, size, shape, internal structure, surface chemistry, and electrical characteristics of the colloidal particles to be controlled. The plant-based delivery systems discussed in this article may be useful for introducing active ingredients into the next generation of plant-based foods, meat, seafood, milk, and egg analogs. Nevertheless, there is still a need to systematically compare the functional performance of different delivery systems for specific applications to establish the most appropriate one. In addition, there is a need to test their efficacy at delivering bioavailable forms of bioactives using in vivo studies.
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spelling doaj.art-fa19f8eb1c124f32a621ac7687a0bd9b2023-11-23T00:35:21ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-11-012622689510.3390/molecules26226895Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for BioactivesYunbing Tan0David Julian McClements1Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USADepartment of Food Science, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA 01003, USAThe supplementation of plant-based foods and beverages with bioactive agents may be an important strategy for increasing human healthiness. Numerous kinds of colloidal delivery systems have been developed to encapsulate bioactives with the goal of improving their water dispersibility, chemical stability, and bioavailability. In this review, we focus on colloidal delivery systems assembled entirely from plant-based ingredients, such as lipids, proteins, polysaccharides, phospholipids, and surfactants isolated from botanical sources. In particular, the utilization of these ingredients to create plant-based nanoemulsions, nanoliposomes, nanoparticles, and microgels is covered. The utilization of these delivery systems to encapsulate, protect, and release various kinds of bioactives is highlighted, including oil-soluble vitamins (like vitamin D), ω-3 oils, carotenoids (vitamin A precursors), curcuminoids, and polyphenols. The functionality of these delivery systems can be tailored to specific applications by careful selection of ingredients and processing operations, as this enables the composition, size, shape, internal structure, surface chemistry, and electrical characteristics of the colloidal particles to be controlled. The plant-based delivery systems discussed in this article may be useful for introducing active ingredients into the next generation of plant-based foods, meat, seafood, milk, and egg analogs. Nevertheless, there is still a need to systematically compare the functional performance of different delivery systems for specific applications to establish the most appropriate one. In addition, there is a need to test their efficacy at delivering bioavailable forms of bioactives using in vivo studies.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6895bioactivesplant-based deliverycolloidal systemsfunctionalityemulsions
spellingShingle Yunbing Tan
David Julian McClements
Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives
Molecules
bioactives
plant-based delivery
colloidal systems
functionality
emulsions
title Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives
title_full Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives
title_fullStr Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives
title_full_unstemmed Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives
title_short Plant-Based Colloidal Delivery Systems for Bioactives
title_sort plant based colloidal delivery systems for bioactives
topic bioactives
plant-based delivery
colloidal systems
functionality
emulsions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/22/6895
work_keys_str_mv AT yunbingtan plantbasedcolloidaldeliverysystemsforbioactives
AT davidjulianmcclements plantbasedcolloidaldeliverysystemsforbioactives