Beam-beam mode coupling in collision with a crossing angle

In recent e^{+}e^{-} colliders, a collision scheme with a large crossing angle has been designed and adopted. In two colliding beams, mode coupling between beam-beam oscillation modes is discussed in this paper. The typical σ and π modes are extended to include longitudinal motion. The tune shifts o...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kazuhito Ohmi, Yuan Zhang, Chuntao Lin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2023-11-01
Series:Physical Review Accelerators and Beams
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.26.111001
Description
Summary:In recent e^{+}e^{-} colliders, a collision scheme with a large crossing angle has been designed and adopted. In two colliding beams, mode coupling between beam-beam oscillation modes is discussed in this paper. The typical σ and π modes are extended to include longitudinal motion. The tune shifts of the l=0 and l=±1 modes are presented explicitly. The behavior of beam-beam modes is analyzed for different Piwinski angles. The instability due to the vacuum pipe impedance is discussed in terms of mode coupling between these beam-beam modes. Beam-beam simulations based on the strong-strong model have shown that a vertical beam-beam instability is induced by crosstalk between the beam-beam collision and the impedance. It is shown that the mode coupling theory for colliding beams reproduces the results of the beam-beam simulation. The impact of hourglass effects on the instability is also studied by simulation.
ISSN:2469-9888