CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY

Russian Arctic represents the most typical landscapes of high latitudes: forest-tundra; tundra zone (with subzones of southern, typical and Arctic tundra), and the polar deserts zone. All types and variants of ecosystems, soils, and phytocenoses characteristic for the Arctic region as a whole are re...

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Main Author: Arkady Tishkov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lomonosov Moscow State University 2012-09-01
Series:Geography, Environment, Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/169
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author Arkady Tishkov
author_facet Arkady Tishkov
author_sort Arkady Tishkov
collection DOAJ
description Russian Arctic represents the most typical landscapes of high latitudes: forest-tundra; tundra zone (with subzones of southern, typical and Arctic tundra), and the polar deserts zone. All types and variants of ecosystems, soils, and phytocenoses characteristic for the Arctic region as a whole are represented there. Recently the role of anthropogenic variants of tundra and meadows has also increased noticeably. There is up to 80% of all circumpolar biodiversity within terrestrial and water areas of the Russian sector of Arctic regions. Therefore the ecological projects directed on studying, preservation and sustainable use of biological resources in the Russian Arctic might be considered representative for the whole circumpolar area. The organization of several large reserves with a strict regime of protection is necessary for preservation of unique biodiversity of this region. The development of areas of traditional wildlife management could solve both ethno-cultural and ecological problems, including the conservation of terrestrial Arctic biota.
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spelling doaj.art-fa1d6f79e68f4225b3696c3a7e441fa92023-03-13T07:52:30ZengLomonosov Moscow State UniversityGeography, Environment, Sustainability2071-93882542-15652012-09-0153486310.24057/2071-9388-2012-5-3-48-63166CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITYArkady TishkovRussian Arctic represents the most typical landscapes of high latitudes: forest-tundra; tundra zone (with subzones of southern, typical and Arctic tundra), and the polar deserts zone. All types and variants of ecosystems, soils, and phytocenoses characteristic for the Arctic region as a whole are represented there. Recently the role of anthropogenic variants of tundra and meadows has also increased noticeably. There is up to 80% of all circumpolar biodiversity within terrestrial and water areas of the Russian sector of Arctic regions. Therefore the ecological projects directed on studying, preservation and sustainable use of biological resources in the Russian Arctic might be considered representative for the whole circumpolar area. The organization of several large reserves with a strict regime of protection is necessary for preservation of unique biodiversity of this region. The development of areas of traditional wildlife management could solve both ethno-cultural and ecological problems, including the conservation of terrestrial Arctic biota.https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/169biodiversityterrestrial ecosystemsconservationarctictundramajor impactsnature protected areas
spellingShingle Arkady Tishkov
CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY
Geography, Environment, Sustainability
biodiversity
terrestrial ecosystems
conservation
arctic
tundra
major impacts
nature protected areas
title CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY
title_full CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY
title_fullStr CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY
title_full_unstemmed CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY
title_short CONSERVATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC BIODIVERSITY
title_sort conservation of russian arctic biodiversity
topic biodiversity
terrestrial ecosystems
conservation
arctic
tundra
major impacts
nature protected areas
url https://ges.rgo.ru/jour/article/view/169
work_keys_str_mv AT arkadytishkov conservationofrussianarcticbiodiversity