Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images

Long-term nighttime light data can effectively reflect the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of urban areas. Based on nighttime light data obtained from 1992 to 2021, the spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau were investigated by remote sensing image band fusion processin...

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Main Authors: Wanlin Chen, Qiang Xu, Kuanyao Zhao, Lina Hao, Chuanhao Pu, Shuang Yuan, Shuai Chui, Haoxing Zhao, Ke Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-04-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223000845
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author Wanlin Chen
Qiang Xu
Kuanyao Zhao
Lina Hao
Chuanhao Pu
Shuang Yuan
Shuai Chui
Haoxing Zhao
Ke Yang
author_facet Wanlin Chen
Qiang Xu
Kuanyao Zhao
Lina Hao
Chuanhao Pu
Shuang Yuan
Shuai Chui
Haoxing Zhao
Ke Yang
author_sort Wanlin Chen
collection DOAJ
description Long-term nighttime light data can effectively reflect the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of urban areas. Based on nighttime light data obtained from 1992 to 2021, the spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau were investigated by remote sensing image band fusion processing, geospatial analysis, statistics and classification methods. Results show that the characteristics of the spatiotemporal expansion of urban areas were retained in the extraction boundaries. From the perspective of time scales, the urban areas have grown tripled to 11,481 km2. Four significant instances of urban areas increase occurred, with one large increase occurring almost every ten years. From the perspective of spatial scales, urban area expansion has two important features. First, the expansion speed of urban areas, which is based on three indicators, has large spatial dissimilarities. Five modes can be divided based on the expansion velocity of 44 cities/counties. Second, urban development increases uniquely, and can be described based on three expansion modes: Ring Extension, which mainly occurs in wide and flat basins of the main rivers; Linear Extension primarily arises on both banks of rivers in hilly and gully areas; and Point Extension mainly occurs in areas away from the main rivers. Our results highlight that the spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau retain the significant influence of the geological environment, which can provide scientific guidance for the sustainable development of human-land relationships.
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spelling doaj.art-fa2063fc4b6b4206b43ac11b8083e9b02023-04-21T06:41:16ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation1569-84322023-04-01118103262Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light imagesWanlin Chen0Qiang Xu1Kuanyao Zhao2Lina Hao3Chuanhao Pu4Shuang Yuan5Shuai Chui6Haoxing Zhao7Ke Yang8State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; Corresponding author.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaLong-term nighttime light data can effectively reflect the spatiotemporal evolution pattern of urban areas. Based on nighttime light data obtained from 1992 to 2021, the spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau were investigated by remote sensing image band fusion processing, geospatial analysis, statistics and classification methods. Results show that the characteristics of the spatiotemporal expansion of urban areas were retained in the extraction boundaries. From the perspective of time scales, the urban areas have grown tripled to 11,481 km2. Four significant instances of urban areas increase occurred, with one large increase occurring almost every ten years. From the perspective of spatial scales, urban area expansion has two important features. First, the expansion speed of urban areas, which is based on three indicators, has large spatial dissimilarities. Five modes can be divided based on the expansion velocity of 44 cities/counties. Second, urban development increases uniquely, and can be described based on three expansion modes: Ring Extension, which mainly occurs in wide and flat basins of the main rivers; Linear Extension primarily arises on both banks of rivers in hilly and gully areas; and Point Extension mainly occurs in areas away from the main rivers. Our results highlight that the spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau retain the significant influence of the geological environment, which can provide scientific guidance for the sustainable development of human-land relationships.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223000845Expanding modesUrban areasLoess PlateauNighttime lightExpansion speed
spellingShingle Wanlin Chen
Qiang Xu
Kuanyao Zhao
Lina Hao
Chuanhao Pu
Shuang Yuan
Shuai Chui
Haoxing Zhao
Ke Yang
Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
International Journal of Applied Earth Observations and Geoinformation
Expanding modes
Urban areas
Loess Plateau
Nighttime light
Expansion speed
title Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
title_full Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
title_fullStr Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
title_full_unstemmed Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
title_short Spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the Loess Plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
title_sort spatiotemporal expansion modes of urban areas on the loess plateau from 1992 to 2021 based on nighttime light images
topic Expanding modes
Urban areas
Loess Plateau
Nighttime light
Expansion speed
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843223000845
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