Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.

Transgenic microalgae have the potential to impact many diverse biotechnological industries including energy, human and animal nutrition, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty, and specialty chemicals. However, major obstacles to sophisticated genetic and metabolic engineering in algae have been the la...

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Main Authors: Beth A Rasala, Syh-Shiuan Chao, Matthew Pier, Daniel J Barrera, Stephen P Mayfield
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3978050?pdf=render
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author Beth A Rasala
Syh-Shiuan Chao
Matthew Pier
Daniel J Barrera
Stephen P Mayfield
author_facet Beth A Rasala
Syh-Shiuan Chao
Matthew Pier
Daniel J Barrera
Stephen P Mayfield
author_sort Beth A Rasala
collection DOAJ
description Transgenic microalgae have the potential to impact many diverse biotechnological industries including energy, human and animal nutrition, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty, and specialty chemicals. However, major obstacles to sophisticated genetic and metabolic engineering in algae have been the lack of well-characterized transformation vectors to direct engineered gene products to specific subcellular locations, and the inability to robustly express multiple nuclear-encoded transgenes within a single cell. Here we validate a set of genetic tools that enable protein targeting to distinct subcellular locations, and present two complementary methods for multigene engineering in the eukaryotic green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The tools described here will enable advanced metabolic and genetic engineering to promote microalgae biotechnology and product commercialization.
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spelling doaj.art-fa228645b94e4f9b855d40eb9aa8786d2022-12-22T00:02:28ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032014-01-0194e9402810.1371/journal.pone.0094028Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.Beth A RasalaSyh-Shiuan ChaoMatthew PierDaniel J BarreraStephen P MayfieldTransgenic microalgae have the potential to impact many diverse biotechnological industries including energy, human and animal nutrition, pharmaceuticals, health and beauty, and specialty chemicals. However, major obstacles to sophisticated genetic and metabolic engineering in algae have been the lack of well-characterized transformation vectors to direct engineered gene products to specific subcellular locations, and the inability to robustly express multiple nuclear-encoded transgenes within a single cell. Here we validate a set of genetic tools that enable protein targeting to distinct subcellular locations, and present two complementary methods for multigene engineering in the eukaryotic green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The tools described here will enable advanced metabolic and genetic engineering to promote microalgae biotechnology and product commercialization.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3978050?pdf=render
spellingShingle Beth A Rasala
Syh-Shiuan Chao
Matthew Pier
Daniel J Barrera
Stephen P Mayfield
Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.
PLoS ONE
title Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.
title_full Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.
title_fullStr Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.
title_short Enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae.
title_sort enhanced genetic tools for engineering multigene traits into green algae
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3978050?pdf=render
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