Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks

Abstract Cellular networks based on new generation standards are the major enabler for Internet of things (IoT) communication. Narrowband-IoT and Long Term Evolution for Machines are the newest wide area network-based cellular technologies for IoT applications. The deployment of unmanned aerial vehi...

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Main Authors: Saqib Majeed, Adnan Sohail, Kashif Naseer Qureshi, Arvind Kumar, Saleem Iqbal, Jaime Lloret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-12-01
Series:EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01877-0
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author Saqib Majeed
Adnan Sohail
Kashif Naseer Qureshi
Arvind Kumar
Saleem Iqbal
Jaime Lloret
author_facet Saqib Majeed
Adnan Sohail
Kashif Naseer Qureshi
Arvind Kumar
Saleem Iqbal
Jaime Lloret
author_sort Saqib Majeed
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cellular networks based on new generation standards are the major enabler for Internet of things (IoT) communication. Narrowband-IoT and Long Term Evolution for Machines are the newest wide area network-based cellular technologies for IoT applications. The deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has gained the popularity in cellular networks by using temporary ubiquitous coverage in the areas where the infrastructure-based networks are either not available or have vanished due to some disasters. The major challenge in such networks is the efficient UAVs deployment that covers maximum users and area with the minimum number of UAVs. The performance and sustainability of UAVs is largely dependent upon the available residual energy especially in mission planning. Although energy harvesting techniques and efficient storage units are available, but these have their own constraints and the limited onboard energy still severely hinders the practical realization of UAVs. This paper employs neglected parameters of UAVs energy consumption in order to get actual status of available energy and proposed a solution that more accurately estimates the UAVs operational airtime. The proposed model is evaluated in test bed and simulation environment where the results show the consideration of such explicit usage parameters achieves significant improvement in airtime estimation.
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spelling doaj.art-fa269ccbe1d045e59f853f728662286c2022-12-21T23:45:14ZengSpringerOpenEURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking1687-14992020-12-012020111410.1186/s13638-020-01877-0Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networksSaqib Majeed0Adnan Sohail1Kashif Naseer Qureshi2Arvind Kumar3Saleem Iqbal4Jaime Lloret5Department of Computing and Technology, Iqra UniversityDepartment of Computing and Technology, Iqra UniversityDepartment of Computer Science, Bahria UniversitySchool of Computing Science and Engineering (SCSE), Galgotias UniversityUniversity Institute of Information Technology, PMAS-AAURUniversitat Politecnica de ValenciaAbstract Cellular networks based on new generation standards are the major enabler for Internet of things (IoT) communication. Narrowband-IoT and Long Term Evolution for Machines are the newest wide area network-based cellular technologies for IoT applications. The deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has gained the popularity in cellular networks by using temporary ubiquitous coverage in the areas where the infrastructure-based networks are either not available or have vanished due to some disasters. The major challenge in such networks is the efficient UAVs deployment that covers maximum users and area with the minimum number of UAVs. The performance and sustainability of UAVs is largely dependent upon the available residual energy especially in mission planning. Although energy harvesting techniques and efficient storage units are available, but these have their own constraints and the limited onboard energy still severely hinders the practical realization of UAVs. This paper employs neglected parameters of UAVs energy consumption in order to get actual status of available energy and proposed a solution that more accurately estimates the UAVs operational airtime. The proposed model is evaluated in test bed and simulation environment where the results show the consideration of such explicit usage parameters achieves significant improvement in airtime estimation.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01877-0Energy awareUAVUEDynamic deploymentCommunicational energyEnergy efficiency
spellingShingle Saqib Majeed
Adnan Sohail
Kashif Naseer Qureshi
Arvind Kumar
Saleem Iqbal
Jaime Lloret
Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking
Energy aware
UAV
UE
Dynamic deployment
Communicational energy
Energy efficiency
title Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks
title_full Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks
title_fullStr Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks
title_full_unstemmed Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks
title_short Unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in IoT-enabled fifth generation cellular networks
title_sort unmanned aerial vehicles optimal airtime estimation for energy aware deployment in iot enabled fifth generation cellular networks
topic Energy aware
UAV
UE
Dynamic deployment
Communicational energy
Energy efficiency
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01877-0
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