A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption

Amorphous structures may play important roles in achieving highly efficient microwave absorption performance due to the polarization losses induced by the disorders, vacancies and other functional groups existed in them. Herein, a kind of amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composite (a-TiO<...

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Main Authors: Hao Zhang, Yongpeng Zhao, Xuan Yang, Guolin Zhao, Dongmei Zhang, Hui Huang, Shuaitao Yang, Ningxuan Wen, Muhammad Javid, Zeng Fan, Lujun Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-10-01
Series:Nanomaterials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2141
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author Hao Zhang
Yongpeng Zhao
Xuan Yang
Guolin Zhao
Dongmei Zhang
Hui Huang
Shuaitao Yang
Ningxuan Wen
Muhammad Javid
Zeng Fan
Lujun Pan
author_facet Hao Zhang
Yongpeng Zhao
Xuan Yang
Guolin Zhao
Dongmei Zhang
Hui Huang
Shuaitao Yang
Ningxuan Wen
Muhammad Javid
Zeng Fan
Lujun Pan
author_sort Hao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Amorphous structures may play important roles in achieving highly efficient microwave absorption performance due to the polarization losses induced by the disorders, vacancies and other functional groups existed in them. Herein, a kind of amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composite (a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO) was successfully fabricated via a facile one-step solvothermal method. The complex permittivity of the composites can be regulated by adjusting the addition of precursor solution. The minimum reflection loss of a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composites reached −42.8 dB at 8.72 GHz with a thickness of 3.25 mm, and the widest efficient absorption bandwidth (EAB) was up to 6.2 GHz (11.8 to 18 GHz) with a thickness of only 2.15 mm, which achieved the full absorption in Ku band (12 to 18 GHz). Furthermore, the EAB was achieved ranging from 3.97 to 18 GHz by adjusting the thickness of the absorber, covering 87.7% of the whole radar frequency band. It is considered that the well-matched impedance, various polarization processes, capacitor-like structure and conductive networks all contributed to the excellent microwave absorption of a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO. This study provides reference on constructing amorphous structures for future microwave absorber researches and the as-prepared a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composites also have great potential owing to its facile synthesis and highly efficient microwave absorption.
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spelling doaj.art-fa2b64010ddd4192af8d91139607dd802023-11-20T18:46:10ZengMDPI AGNanomaterials2079-49912020-10-011011214110.3390/nano10112141A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave AbsorptionHao Zhang0Yongpeng Zhao1Xuan Yang2Guolin Zhao3Dongmei Zhang4Hui Huang5Shuaitao Yang6Ningxuan Wen7Muhammad Javid8Zeng Fan9Lujun Pan10School of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaSchool of Physics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, ChinaAmorphous structures may play important roles in achieving highly efficient microwave absorption performance due to the polarization losses induced by the disorders, vacancies and other functional groups existed in them. Herein, a kind of amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composite (a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO) was successfully fabricated via a facile one-step solvothermal method. The complex permittivity of the composites can be regulated by adjusting the addition of precursor solution. The minimum reflection loss of a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composites reached −42.8 dB at 8.72 GHz with a thickness of 3.25 mm, and the widest efficient absorption bandwidth (EAB) was up to 6.2 GHz (11.8 to 18 GHz) with a thickness of only 2.15 mm, which achieved the full absorption in Ku band (12 to 18 GHz). Furthermore, the EAB was achieved ranging from 3.97 to 18 GHz by adjusting the thickness of the absorber, covering 87.7% of the whole radar frequency band. It is considered that the well-matched impedance, various polarization processes, capacitor-like structure and conductive networks all contributed to the excellent microwave absorption of a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO. This study provides reference on constructing amorphous structures for future microwave absorber researches and the as-prepared a-TiO<sub>2</sub>/rGO composites also have great potential owing to its facile synthesis and highly efficient microwave absorption.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2141amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>rGOmicrowave absorptioncomplex permittivityimpedance matchingquarter-wavelength matching model
spellingShingle Hao Zhang
Yongpeng Zhao
Xuan Yang
Guolin Zhao
Dongmei Zhang
Hui Huang
Shuaitao Yang
Ningxuan Wen
Muhammad Javid
Zeng Fan
Lujun Pan
A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption
Nanomaterials
amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>
rGO
microwave absorption
complex permittivity
impedance matching
quarter-wavelength matching model
title A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption
title_full A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption
title_fullStr A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption
title_full_unstemmed A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption
title_short A Facile Synthesis of Novel Amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanorods Decorated rGO Hybrid Composites with Wide Band Microwave Absorption
title_sort facile synthesis of novel amorphous tio sub 2 sub nanorods decorated rgo hybrid composites with wide band microwave absorption
topic amorphous TiO<sub>2</sub>
rGO
microwave absorption
complex permittivity
impedance matching
quarter-wavelength matching model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-4991/10/11/2141
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