Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses

Endemic fungal infections are responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality in certain regions of the world. The diagnosis and management remain a challenge, and the reason could be explained by the lack of disease awareness, variability of symptoms, and insidious and often overlooked clinic...

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Main Authors: Célia Sousa, Edson Marchiori, Ali Youssef, Tan-Lucien Mohammed, Pratik Patel, Klaus Irion, Romulo Pasini, Alexandre Mançano, Arthur Souza, Alessandro C. Pasqualotto, Bruno Hochhegger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-10-01
Series:Journal of Fungi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/11/1132
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author Célia Sousa
Edson Marchiori
Ali Youssef
Tan-Lucien Mohammed
Pratik Patel
Klaus Irion
Romulo Pasini
Alexandre Mançano
Arthur Souza
Alessandro C. Pasqualotto
Bruno Hochhegger
author_facet Célia Sousa
Edson Marchiori
Ali Youssef
Tan-Lucien Mohammed
Pratik Patel
Klaus Irion
Romulo Pasini
Alexandre Mançano
Arthur Souza
Alessandro C. Pasqualotto
Bruno Hochhegger
author_sort Célia Sousa
collection DOAJ
description Endemic fungal infections are responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality in certain regions of the world. The diagnosis and management remain a challenge, and the reason could be explained by the lack of disease awareness, variability of symptoms, and insidious and often overlooked clinical presentation. Imaging findings are nonspecific and frequently misinterpreted as other more common infectious or malignant diseases. Patient demographics and clinical and travel history are important clues that may lead to a proper diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to review the presentation and differential diagnosis of endemic mycoses based on the most common chest imaging findings.
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spelling doaj.art-fa2c18c6e24b4014aff12e2fcf5700ae2023-11-24T05:23:45ZengMDPI AGJournal of Fungi2309-608X2022-10-01811113210.3390/jof8111132Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic MycosesCélia Sousa0Edson Marchiori1Ali Youssef2Tan-Lucien Mohammed3Pratik Patel4Klaus Irion5Romulo Pasini6Alexandre Mançano7Arthur Souza8Alessandro C. Pasqualotto9Bruno Hochhegger10Radiology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João, 4200-319 Porto, PortugalRadiology Department, Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, BrazilRadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USARadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USARadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USARadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USARadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USARadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USARadiology Department, Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto, São José do Rio Preto 15090-000, BrazilRadiology Department, Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre 90020-090, BrazilRadiology Department, University of Florida Health Shands Hospital, Gainesville, FL 32608, USAEndemic fungal infections are responsible for high rates of morbidity and mortality in certain regions of the world. The diagnosis and management remain a challenge, and the reason could be explained by the lack of disease awareness, variability of symptoms, and insidious and often overlooked clinical presentation. Imaging findings are nonspecific and frequently misinterpreted as other more common infectious or malignant diseases. Patient demographics and clinical and travel history are important clues that may lead to a proper diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to review the presentation and differential diagnosis of endemic mycoses based on the most common chest imaging findings.https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/11/1132endemic mycoseshistoplasmosiscoccidioidomycosis<i>cryptococcosis</i>blastomycosisparacoccidioidomycosis
spellingShingle Célia Sousa
Edson Marchiori
Ali Youssef
Tan-Lucien Mohammed
Pratik Patel
Klaus Irion
Romulo Pasini
Alexandre Mançano
Arthur Souza
Alessandro C. Pasqualotto
Bruno Hochhegger
Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses
Journal of Fungi
endemic mycoses
histoplasmosis
coccidioidomycosis
<i>cryptococcosis</i>
blastomycosis
paracoccidioidomycosis
title Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses
title_full Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses
title_fullStr Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses
title_full_unstemmed Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses
title_short Chest Imaging in Systemic Endemic Mycoses
title_sort chest imaging in systemic endemic mycoses
topic endemic mycoses
histoplasmosis
coccidioidomycosis
<i>cryptococcosis</i>
blastomycosis
paracoccidioidomycosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/8/11/1132
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