Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China

Vegetation, a key intermediary linking water, the atmosphere, and the ground, performs extremely important functions in nature and for our existence. Although satellite-based remote-sensing technologies have become important for monitoring vegetation dynamics, selecting the correct remote-sensing ve...

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Main Authors: Zhaoqiang Zhou, Yibo Ding, Suning Liu, Yao Wang, Qiang Fu, Haiyun Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3237
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author Zhaoqiang Zhou
Yibo Ding
Suning Liu
Yao Wang
Qiang Fu
Haiyun Shi
author_facet Zhaoqiang Zhou
Yibo Ding
Suning Liu
Yao Wang
Qiang Fu
Haiyun Shi
author_sort Zhaoqiang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation, a key intermediary linking water, the atmosphere, and the ground, performs extremely important functions in nature and for our existence. Although satellite-based remote-sensing technologies have become important for monitoring vegetation dynamics, selecting the correct remote-sensing vegetation indicator has become paramount for such investigations. This study investigated the consistencies between a photosynthetic activity index (the solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) indicator) and the traditional vegetation index (the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)) among different land-cover types and in different seasons and explored the applicability of NDVI and SIF in different cases by comparing their performances in gross primary production (GPP) and grain-yield-monitoring applications. The vegetation cover and photosynthesis showed decreasing trends, which were mainly concentrated in northern Xinjiang and part of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau; a decreasing trend was also identified in a small part of Northeast China. The correlations between NDVI and SIF were strong for all land-cover types except evergreen needleleaf forests and evergreen broadleaf forests. Compared with NDVI, SIF had some advantages when monitoring the GPP and grain yields among different land-cover types. For example, SIF could capture the effects of drought on GPP and grain yields better than NDVI. To summarize, as the temporal extent of the available SIF data is extended, SIF will certainly perform increasingly wide applications in agricultural-management research that is closely related to GPP and grain-yield monitoring.
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spelling doaj.art-fa3b30425ae446a0be0a902d9d97c8192023-12-01T21:41:10ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922022-07-011413323710.3390/rs14133237Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in ChinaZhaoqiang Zhou0Yibo Ding1Suning Liu2Yao Wang3Qiang Fu4Haiyun Shi5State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaYellow River Engineering Consulting Co. Ltd., Zhengzhou 450003, ChinaCenter for Climate Physics, Institute for Basic Science, Busan 46241, KoreaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaSchool of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150006, ChinaState Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaVegetation, a key intermediary linking water, the atmosphere, and the ground, performs extremely important functions in nature and for our existence. Although satellite-based remote-sensing technologies have become important for monitoring vegetation dynamics, selecting the correct remote-sensing vegetation indicator has become paramount for such investigations. This study investigated the consistencies between a photosynthetic activity index (the solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) indicator) and the traditional vegetation index (the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI)) among different land-cover types and in different seasons and explored the applicability of NDVI and SIF in different cases by comparing their performances in gross primary production (GPP) and grain-yield-monitoring applications. The vegetation cover and photosynthesis showed decreasing trends, which were mainly concentrated in northern Xinjiang and part of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau; a decreasing trend was also identified in a small part of Northeast China. The correlations between NDVI and SIF were strong for all land-cover types except evergreen needleleaf forests and evergreen broadleaf forests. Compared with NDVI, SIF had some advantages when monitoring the GPP and grain yields among different land-cover types. For example, SIF could capture the effects of drought on GPP and grain yields better than NDVI. To summarize, as the temporal extent of the available SIF data is extended, SIF will certainly perform increasingly wide applications in agricultural-management research that is closely related to GPP and grain-yield monitoring.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3237Normalized Difference Vegetation Indexsolar-induced chlorophyll fluorescencegross primary productiongrain yieldChina
spellingShingle Zhaoqiang Zhou
Yibo Ding
Suning Liu
Yao Wang
Qiang Fu
Haiyun Shi
Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China
Remote Sensing
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
gross primary production
grain yield
China
title Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China
title_full Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China
title_fullStr Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China
title_full_unstemmed Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China
title_short Estimating the Applicability of NDVI and SIF to Gross Primary Productivity and Grain-Yield Monitoring in China
title_sort estimating the applicability of ndvi and sif to gross primary productivity and grain yield monitoring in china
topic Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence
gross primary production
grain yield
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/13/3237
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