Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa

Image time series of high temporal and spatial resolution capture land surface dynamics of heterogeneous landscapes. We applied the ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) algorithm to multi-spectral images covering two semi-arid heterogeneous rangeland study sites...

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Main Authors: Andreas Tewes, Frank Thonfeld, Michael Schmidt, Roelof J. Oomen, Xiaolin Zhu, Olena Dubovyk, Gunter Menz, Jürgen Schellberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2015-05-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/6510
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author Andreas Tewes
Frank Thonfeld
Michael Schmidt
Roelof J. Oomen
Xiaolin Zhu
Olena Dubovyk
Gunter Menz
Jürgen Schellberg
author_facet Andreas Tewes
Frank Thonfeld
Michael Schmidt
Roelof J. Oomen
Xiaolin Zhu
Olena Dubovyk
Gunter Menz
Jürgen Schellberg
author_sort Andreas Tewes
collection DOAJ
description Image time series of high temporal and spatial resolution capture land surface dynamics of heterogeneous landscapes. We applied the ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) algorithm to multi-spectral images covering two semi-arid heterogeneous rangeland study sites located in South Africa. MODIS 250 m resolution and RapidEye 5 m resolution images were fused to produce synthetic RapidEye images, from June 2011 to July 2012. We evaluated the performance of the algorithm by comparing predicted surface reflectance values to real RapidEye images. Our results show that ESTARFM predictions are accurate, with a coefficient of determination for the red band 0.80 < R2 < 0.92, and for the near-infrared band 0.83 < R2 < 0.93, a mean relative bias between 6% and 12% for the red band and 4% to 9% in the near-infrared band. Heterogeneous vegetation at sub-MODIS resolution is captured adequately: A comparison of NDVI time series derived from RapidEye and ESTARFM data shows that the characteristic phenological dynamics of different vegetation types are reproduced well. We conclude that the ESTARFM algorithm allows us to produce synthetic remote sensing images at high spatial combined with high temporal resolution and so provides valuable information on vegetation dynamics in semi-arid, heterogeneous rangeland landscapes.
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spelling doaj.art-fa3cdbf6e6c2494f87357db47a30922a2022-12-21T19:35:26ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922015-05-01766510653410.3390/rs70606510rs70606510Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South AfricaAndreas Tewes0Frank Thonfeld1Michael Schmidt2Roelof J. Oomen3Xiaolin Zhu4Olena Dubovyk5Gunter Menz6Jürgen Schellberg7Center for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, GermanyCenter for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, GermanyRemote Sensing Centre, Environment and Resource Sciences, Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, GPO Box 5078, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, AustraliaInstitute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), University of Bonn, Katzenburgweg 5, 53115 Bonn, GermanyEcosystem Science and Sustainability, Colorado State University, NESB 108, 1499 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 805239, USACenter for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, GermanyCenter for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, GermanyCenter for Remote Sensing of Land Surfaces, University of Bonn, Walter-Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, GermanyImage time series of high temporal and spatial resolution capture land surface dynamics of heterogeneous landscapes. We applied the ESTARFM (Enhanced Spatial and Temporal Adaptive Reflectance Fusion Model) algorithm to multi-spectral images covering two semi-arid heterogeneous rangeland study sites located in South Africa. MODIS 250 m resolution and RapidEye 5 m resolution images were fused to produce synthetic RapidEye images, from June 2011 to July 2012. We evaluated the performance of the algorithm by comparing predicted surface reflectance values to real RapidEye images. Our results show that ESTARFM predictions are accurate, with a coefficient of determination for the red band 0.80 < R2 < 0.92, and for the near-infrared band 0.83 < R2 < 0.93, a mean relative bias between 6% and 12% for the red band and 4% to 9% in the near-infrared band. Heterogeneous vegetation at sub-MODIS resolution is captured adequately: A comparison of NDVI time series derived from RapidEye and ESTARFM data shows that the characteristic phenological dynamics of different vegetation types are reproduced well. We conclude that the ESTARFM algorithm allows us to produce synthetic remote sensing images at high spatial combined with high temporal resolution and so provides valuable information on vegetation dynamics in semi-arid, heterogeneous rangeland landscapes.http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/6510RapidEyeMODISESTARFMimage fusiondata blendingvegetation dynamicshigh spatial and temporal resolutiontime series
spellingShingle Andreas Tewes
Frank Thonfeld
Michael Schmidt
Roelof J. Oomen
Xiaolin Zhu
Olena Dubovyk
Gunter Menz
Jürgen Schellberg
Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa
Remote Sensing
RapidEye
MODIS
ESTARFM
image fusion
data blending
vegetation dynamics
high spatial and temporal resolution
time series
title Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa
title_full Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa
title_fullStr Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa
title_short Using RapidEye and MODIS Data Fusion to Monitor Vegetation Dynamics in Semi-Arid Rangelands in South Africa
title_sort using rapideye and modis data fusion to monitor vegetation dynamics in semi arid rangelands in south africa
topic RapidEye
MODIS
ESTARFM
image fusion
data blending
vegetation dynamics
high spatial and temporal resolution
time series
url http://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/7/6/6510
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