Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis

Alejandro Alcina Navarro,1 Sara Gómez Valero,1 Mercedes Gimeno del Sol,2 María Pilar Coronel Granado2 1Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain; 2Scientific Department, Meiji Pharma Spain, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainCorrespondence: María Pilar Corone...

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Main Authors: Alcina Navarro A, Gómez Valero S, Gimeno del Sol M, Coronel Granado MP
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2024-03-01
Series:Open Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.dovepress.com/navigating-the-new-eu-medical-devices-regulation-retrospective-post-ma-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OARRR
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author Alcina Navarro A
Gómez Valero S
Gimeno del Sol M
Coronel Granado MP
author_facet Alcina Navarro A
Gómez Valero S
Gimeno del Sol M
Coronel Granado MP
author_sort Alcina Navarro A
collection DOAJ
description Alejandro Alcina Navarro,1 Sara Gómez Valero,1 Mercedes Gimeno del Sol,2 María Pilar Coronel Granado2 1Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain; 2Scientific Department, Meiji Pharma Spain, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainCorrespondence: María Pilar Coronel Granado, Scientific Department, Meiji Pharma Spain, Avda de Madrid, 94, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, 28802, Spain, Tel +34 91 8870980, Email p.coronel@meiji.esPurpose: The entry into force of the new Medical Device Regulation (EU) 2017/745 highlights the need for post-market clinical follow-up to ensure the safety and efficacy throughout the life cycle of medical devices. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a single intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection in knee osteoarthritis in real-world conditions, over a six-month period, aligning with the summary of safety and clinical performance (SSCP) required by the new regulation.Patients and Methods: Patients over 18 years of age with knee osteoarthritis, treated with a single injection of HA (Adant® One, Meiji Pharma Spain, Spain) at a 3rd level hospital. Patients were treated and followed between January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2022. Demographic, clinical, and treatment-related data were collected, and efficacy regarding pain relief and/or function improvement was assessed using a Likert-type scale. Data were pseudo-anonymized and the comparison was performed using Fisher’ or Mann Whitney’ test. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Hospital Puerta de Hierro (Madrid, Spain).Results: We followed 20 patients with knee osteoarthritis, with a mean age of 61 years, 80% women, and with a high burden of comorbidities (90%). A total of 60% of patients presented Kellgren-Lawrence grade III–IV. Four patients (20%) returned before 6 months due to lack of efficacy. Of the other patients, 65% showed a clinical response that lasted more than 12 months in 38.5% of cases. Time until medical appointment and taking concomitant medication for knee osteoarthritis were associated with better clinical response (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The administration of a Adant® One single intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection in knee osteoarthritis is effective, safe, and maintains the improvement over a six-month period. Our findings also emphasize the need of using standardized tools for accurate efficacy assessment and optimal patient care.Keywords: rehabilitation, real clinical practice, rheumatology, traumatology
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spelling doaj.art-fa408f562588446a8a203b3a39d852b32024-03-21T17:06:44ZengDove Medical PressOpen Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews1179-156X2024-03-01Volume 16677391431Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee OsteoarthritisAlcina Navarro AGómez Valero SGimeno del Sol MCoronel Granado MPAlejandro Alcina Navarro,1 Sara Gómez Valero,1 Mercedes Gimeno del Sol,2 María Pilar Coronel Granado2 1Rehabilitation Department, Hospital Universitario del Henares, Coslada, Madrid, Spain; 2Scientific Department, Meiji Pharma Spain, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, SpainCorrespondence: María Pilar Coronel Granado, Scientific Department, Meiji Pharma Spain, Avda de Madrid, 94, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, 28802, Spain, Tel +34 91 8870980, Email p.coronel@meiji.esPurpose: The entry into force of the new Medical Device Regulation (EU) 2017/745 highlights the need for post-market clinical follow-up to ensure the safety and efficacy throughout the life cycle of medical devices. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a single intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection in knee osteoarthritis in real-world conditions, over a six-month period, aligning with the summary of safety and clinical performance (SSCP) required by the new regulation.Patients and Methods: Patients over 18 years of age with knee osteoarthritis, treated with a single injection of HA (Adant® One, Meiji Pharma Spain, Spain) at a 3rd level hospital. Patients were treated and followed between January 1, 2020 and June 30, 2022. Demographic, clinical, and treatment-related data were collected, and efficacy regarding pain relief and/or function improvement was assessed using a Likert-type scale. Data were pseudo-anonymized and the comparison was performed using Fisher’ or Mann Whitney’ test. The study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Hospital Puerta de Hierro (Madrid, Spain).Results: We followed 20 patients with knee osteoarthritis, with a mean age of 61 years, 80% women, and with a high burden of comorbidities (90%). A total of 60% of patients presented Kellgren-Lawrence grade III–IV. Four patients (20%) returned before 6 months due to lack of efficacy. Of the other patients, 65% showed a clinical response that lasted more than 12 months in 38.5% of cases. Time until medical appointment and taking concomitant medication for knee osteoarthritis were associated with better clinical response (p < 0.05).Conclusion: The administration of a Adant® One single intra-articular hyaluronic acid injection in knee osteoarthritis is effective, safe, and maintains the improvement over a six-month period. Our findings also emphasize the need of using standardized tools for accurate efficacy assessment and optimal patient care.Keywords: rehabilitation, real clinical practice, rheumatology, traumatologyhttps://www.dovepress.com/navigating-the-new-eu-medical-devices-regulation-retrospective-post-ma-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OARRRrehabilitationreal clinical practicerheumatologytraumatology
spellingShingle Alcina Navarro A
Gómez Valero S
Gimeno del Sol M
Coronel Granado MP
Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis
Open Access Rheumatology: Research and Reviews
rehabilitation
real clinical practice
rheumatology
traumatology
title Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis
title_full Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis
title_fullStr Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis
title_full_unstemmed Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis
title_short Navigating the New EU Medical Devices Regulation: Retrospective Post-Market Follow-Up of Hyaluronic Acid Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis
title_sort navigating the new eu medical devices regulation retrospective post market follow up of hyaluronic acid injections for knee osteoarthritis
topic rehabilitation
real clinical practice
rheumatology
traumatology
url https://www.dovepress.com/navigating-the-new-eu-medical-devices-regulation-retrospective-post-ma-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-OARRR
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