Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel

Abstract We study the dynamical properties of a strongly scrambling quantum circuit involving a projective measurement on a finite-sized region by studying the operator entanglement entropy and mutual information (OEE and BOMI) of the dual operator state that corresponds to this quantum circuit. The...

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Main Authors: Kanato Goto, Masahiro Nozaki, Kotaro Tamaoka, Mao Tian Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2023-03-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)101
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author Kanato Goto
Masahiro Nozaki
Kotaro Tamaoka
Mao Tian Tan
author_facet Kanato Goto
Masahiro Nozaki
Kotaro Tamaoka
Mao Tian Tan
author_sort Kanato Goto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We study the dynamical properties of a strongly scrambling quantum circuit involving a projective measurement on a finite-sized region by studying the operator entanglement entropy and mutual information (OEE and BOMI) of the dual operator state that corresponds to this quantum circuit. The time-dependence of the OEE exhibits a new dynamical behavior of operator entanglement, namely an additional fractional coefficient that accompanies the linear time growth of the OEE. For a holographic system, this is equivalent to an additional fractional coefficient that modifies the linear growth rate of the wormhole volume. The time-dependence of the BOMI shows that the projective measurement may destroy the non-local correlations in this dual state. We also propose a gravity dual as well as a line-tension picture, which is an effective model, that describe this strongly scrambling quantum circuit.
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spelling doaj.art-fa41463ca3b947f6bca47393fb3054182023-06-25T11:06:42ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792023-03-012023314410.1007/JHEP03(2023)101Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channelKanato Goto0Masahiro Nozaki1Kotaro Tamaoka2Mao Tian Tan3Department of Physics, Princeton UniversityKavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesDepartment of Physics, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon UniversityAsia Pacific Center for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract We study the dynamical properties of a strongly scrambling quantum circuit involving a projective measurement on a finite-sized region by studying the operator entanglement entropy and mutual information (OEE and BOMI) of the dual operator state that corresponds to this quantum circuit. The time-dependence of the OEE exhibits a new dynamical behavior of operator entanglement, namely an additional fractional coefficient that accompanies the linear time growth of the OEE. For a holographic system, this is equivalent to an additional fractional coefficient that modifies the linear growth rate of the wormhole volume. The time-dependence of the BOMI shows that the projective measurement may destroy the non-local correlations in this dual state. We also propose a gravity dual as well as a line-tension picture, which is an effective model, that describe this strongly scrambling quantum circuit.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)101AdS-CFT CorrespondenceBlack Holes
spellingShingle Kanato Goto
Masahiro Nozaki
Kotaro Tamaoka
Mao Tian Tan
Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel
Journal of High Energy Physics
AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
title Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel
title_full Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel
title_fullStr Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel
title_full_unstemmed Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel
title_short Entanglement dynamics of the non-unitary holographic channel
title_sort entanglement dynamics of the non unitary holographic channel
topic AdS-CFT Correspondence
Black Holes
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP03(2023)101
work_keys_str_mv AT kanatogoto entanglementdynamicsofthenonunitaryholographicchannel
AT masahironozaki entanglementdynamicsofthenonunitaryholographicchannel
AT kotarotamaoka entanglementdynamicsofthenonunitaryholographicchannel
AT maotiantan entanglementdynamicsofthenonunitaryholographicchannel