Non-Standard Finite Difference and Vieta-Lucas Orthogonal Polynomials for the Multi-Space Fractional-Order Coupled Korteweg-de Vries Equation

This paper focuses on examining numerical solutions for fractional-order models within the context of the coupled multi-space Korteweg-de Vries problem (CMSKDV). Different types of kernels, including Liouville-Caputo fractional derivative, as well as Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu fractional d...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Khaled M. Saad, Rekha Srivastava
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/16/2/242
Description
Summary:This paper focuses on examining numerical solutions for fractional-order models within the context of the coupled multi-space Korteweg-de Vries problem (CMSKDV). Different types of kernels, including Liouville-Caputo fractional derivative, as well as Caputo-Fabrizio and Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivatives, are utilized in the examination. For this purpose, the nonstandard finite difference method and spectral collocation method with the properties of the Shifted Vieta-Lucas orthogonal polynomials are employed for converting these models into a system of algebraic equations. The Newton-Raphson technique is then applied to solve these algebraic equations. Since there is no exact solution for non-integer order, we use the absolute two-step error to verify the accuracy of the proposed numerical results.
ISSN:2073-8994