Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review

Conspiracy theories and misinformation have been explored extensively however, strategies to minimise their impact in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are limited. This study aimed to explore strategies that can be used to reduce the negative effects of conspiracies and mi...

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Main Author: Nokwanda E. Bam
Format: Article
Language:Afrikaans
Published: AOSIS 2022-11-01
Series:Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1851
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author Nokwanda E. Bam
author_facet Nokwanda E. Bam
author_sort Nokwanda E. Bam
collection DOAJ
description Conspiracy theories and misinformation have been explored extensively however, strategies to minimise their impact in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are limited. This study aimed to explore strategies that can be used to reduce the negative effects of conspiracies and misinformation about SARS-CoV-2. This review was carried out based on accessed literature on beliefs in misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic. A comprehensive search of databases, such as Google Scholar, EBSCOhost and African Journals between 2019 and 2022 yielded qualitative and quantitative studies. Two themes emerged, namely underlying motives for conspiracy theories and belief in misinformation about the pandemic and ways to overcome them. The latter included: (1) strengthening critical scanning of information, (2) critical review to address misinformation and (3) establishing approaches for managing conspiracy theories. A proposal is made to address conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 infection. Contribution: This is believed to be the first review that describes strategies to mitigate belief in conspiracies and misinformation to promote vaccination.
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spelling doaj.art-fa4b511e8c9b4c108b9daa317bbef9eb2022-12-22T03:47:04ZafrAOSISHealth SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences1025-98482071-97362022-11-01270e1e810.4102/hsag.v27i0.1851958Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature reviewNokwanda E. Bam0School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, North-West University, MahikengConspiracy theories and misinformation have been explored extensively however, strategies to minimise their impact in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines are limited. This study aimed to explore strategies that can be used to reduce the negative effects of conspiracies and misinformation about SARS-CoV-2. This review was carried out based on accessed literature on beliefs in misinformation about the COVID-19 pandemic. A comprehensive search of databases, such as Google Scholar, EBSCOhost and African Journals between 2019 and 2022 yielded qualitative and quantitative studies. Two themes emerged, namely underlying motives for conspiracy theories and belief in misinformation about the pandemic and ways to overcome them. The latter included: (1) strengthening critical scanning of information, (2) critical review to address misinformation and (3) establishing approaches for managing conspiracy theories. A proposal is made to address conspiracy beliefs about COVID-19 infection. Contribution: This is believed to be the first review that describes strategies to mitigate belief in conspiracies and misinformation to promote vaccination.https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1851strategiesaddresscovid-19vaccinesconspiracymisinformation
spellingShingle Nokwanda E. Bam
Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
Health SA Gesondheid: Journal of Interdisciplinary Health Sciences
strategies
address
covid-19
vaccines
conspiracy
misinformation
title Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
title_full Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
title_fullStr Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
title_full_unstemmed Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
title_short Strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on COVID-19 in South Africa: A narrative literature review
title_sort strategies to address conspiracy beliefs and misinformation on covid 19 in south africa a narrative literature review
topic strategies
address
covid-19
vaccines
conspiracy
misinformation
url https://hsag.co.za/index.php/hsag/article/view/1851
work_keys_str_mv AT nokwandaebam strategiestoaddressconspiracybeliefsandmisinformationoncovid19insouthafricaanarrativeliteraturereview