Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity

<p>Occupy Wall Street spurred cries of indignation, including calls to reform the tax code. This article examines the difficulty of raising taxes in the United States at a time when the federal government faces many needs and new taxes could help address the growing income disparity. In Part 1...

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Main Authors: Janet E. Milne, Jack Miller
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Oñati International Institute for the Sociology of Law 2015-03-01
Series:Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266
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author Janet E. Milne
Jack Miller
author_facet Janet E. Milne
Jack Miller
author_sort Janet E. Milne
collection DOAJ
description <p>Occupy Wall Street spurred cries of indignation, including calls to reform the tax code. This article examines the difficulty of raising taxes in the United States at a time when the federal government faces many needs and new taxes could help address the growing income disparity. In Part 1, it looks at several trends&mdash;the substantial federal deficit and rising debt, the lack of funding for infrastructure, and increasing income disparity among US residents&mdash;to establish the premise that resistance to higher taxes is troublesome. The article then turns to the question why taxes are viewed negatively. It surveys literature about the general public&rsquo;s attitudes toward taxation (Part 2) and the intensely political views of taxation on and surrounding Capitol Hill (Part 3). Parts 2 and 3 confirm the challenges of raising federal taxes and find a range of forces at work with varying levels of intensity. Part 4 looks forward and considers mechanisms that might help overcome the perception of taxes as politically poisonous and increase their acceptance. The article draws on research from numerous disciplines, but its analysis of potential paths forward looks through the lens of the law at ways in which various legal procedures and legally oriented approaches might help overcome resistance. It concludes that taxation is politically toxic, which is troublesome given the important roles that taxation plays in society, but that there are some glimmers of hope that the structure and details of the law may help create some opportunities for change.</p> <hr /><p>Occupy Wall Street impuls&oacute; gritos de indignaci&oacute;n, incluyendo una llamada a reformar el c&oacute;digo tributario. Este art&iacute;culo analiza la dificultad de aumentar los impuestos en Estados Unidos, en un momento en el que el gobierno federal se enfrenta a muchas necesidades, y la creaci&oacute;n de nuevos impuestos podr&iacute;a ayudar a abordar la creciente disparidad de ingresos. En la Parte 1, se tratan diversas tendencias &mdash;el sustancial d&eacute;ficit federal y el aumento de la deuda, la falta de financiaci&oacute;n para infraestructuras, y el aumento de la diferencia de ingresos entre los residentes de EE.UU.&mdash;, para establecer la premisa de que la resistencia a la subida de impuestos es problem&aacute;tica. Seguidamente, se aborda la cuesti&oacute;n de por qu&eacute; los impuestos se perciben de forma negativa. Se examina la literatura sobre la actitud del p&uacute;blico en general hacia la fiscalidad (Parte 2) y la visi&oacute;n pol&iacute;tica sobre los impuestos que rodea el Capitolio (Parte 3). Las partes 2 y 3 confirman los retos de aumentar los impuestos federales, y encuentran una variedad de fuerzas que trabajan con diferentes niveles de intensidad. La secci&oacute;n 4 busca y plantea mecanismos que podr&iacute;an ayudar a superar la percepci&oacute;n de los impuestos como un hecho pol&iacute;ticamente perjudicial, y aumentar as&iacute; su aceptaci&oacute;n. El art&iacute;culo se basa en la investigaci&oacute;n de numerosas disciplinas, pero el an&aacute;lisis de posibles v&iacute;as de avance se enfoca a trav&eacute;s del derecho, mediante procedimientos y acercamientos legales diversos, que ayuden a superar la resistencia. Se llega a la conclusi&oacute;n de que los impuestos son pol&iacute;ticamente perjudiciales, lo que es problem&aacute;tico, dado el papel tan importante que la fiscalidad juega en la sociedad. Sin embargo, hay algunos visos de esperanza de que la estructura y los detalles legislativos puedan ayudar a crear algunas oportunidades de cambio.</p> <p><strong>DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN</strong>: <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266" target="_blank">http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266</a></p>
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spelling doaj.art-fa4ef83e1a55470aa28780aaf94940dd2022-12-22T03:06:31ZengOñati International Institute for the Sociology of LawOñati Socio-Legal Series2079-59712015-03-0151162205351Taxation’s Troubling ToxicityJanet E. Milne0Jack Miller1Vermont Law SchoolVermont Law School<p>Occupy Wall Street spurred cries of indignation, including calls to reform the tax code. This article examines the difficulty of raising taxes in the United States at a time when the federal government faces many needs and new taxes could help address the growing income disparity. In Part 1, it looks at several trends&mdash;the substantial federal deficit and rising debt, the lack of funding for infrastructure, and increasing income disparity among US residents&mdash;to establish the premise that resistance to higher taxes is troublesome. The article then turns to the question why taxes are viewed negatively. It surveys literature about the general public&rsquo;s attitudes toward taxation (Part 2) and the intensely political views of taxation on and surrounding Capitol Hill (Part 3). Parts 2 and 3 confirm the challenges of raising federal taxes and find a range of forces at work with varying levels of intensity. Part 4 looks forward and considers mechanisms that might help overcome the perception of taxes as politically poisonous and increase their acceptance. The article draws on research from numerous disciplines, but its analysis of potential paths forward looks through the lens of the law at ways in which various legal procedures and legally oriented approaches might help overcome resistance. It concludes that taxation is politically toxic, which is troublesome given the important roles that taxation plays in society, but that there are some glimmers of hope that the structure and details of the law may help create some opportunities for change.</p> <hr /><p>Occupy Wall Street impuls&oacute; gritos de indignaci&oacute;n, incluyendo una llamada a reformar el c&oacute;digo tributario. Este art&iacute;culo analiza la dificultad de aumentar los impuestos en Estados Unidos, en un momento en el que el gobierno federal se enfrenta a muchas necesidades, y la creaci&oacute;n de nuevos impuestos podr&iacute;a ayudar a abordar la creciente disparidad de ingresos. En la Parte 1, se tratan diversas tendencias &mdash;el sustancial d&eacute;ficit federal y el aumento de la deuda, la falta de financiaci&oacute;n para infraestructuras, y el aumento de la diferencia de ingresos entre los residentes de EE.UU.&mdash;, para establecer la premisa de que la resistencia a la subida de impuestos es problem&aacute;tica. Seguidamente, se aborda la cuesti&oacute;n de por qu&eacute; los impuestos se perciben de forma negativa. Se examina la literatura sobre la actitud del p&uacute;blico en general hacia la fiscalidad (Parte 2) y la visi&oacute;n pol&iacute;tica sobre los impuestos que rodea el Capitolio (Parte 3). Las partes 2 y 3 confirman los retos de aumentar los impuestos federales, y encuentran una variedad de fuerzas que trabajan con diferentes niveles de intensidad. La secci&oacute;n 4 busca y plantea mecanismos que podr&iacute;an ayudar a superar la percepci&oacute;n de los impuestos como un hecho pol&iacute;ticamente perjudicial, y aumentar as&iacute; su aceptaci&oacute;n. El art&iacute;culo se basa en la investigaci&oacute;n de numerosas disciplinas, pero el an&aacute;lisis de posibles v&iacute;as de avance se enfoca a trav&eacute;s del derecho, mediante procedimientos y acercamientos legales diversos, que ayuden a superar la resistencia. Se llega a la conclusi&oacute;n de que los impuestos son pol&iacute;ticamente perjudiciales, lo que es problem&aacute;tico, dado el papel tan importante que la fiscalidad juega en la sociedad. Sin embargo, hay algunos visos de esperanza de que la estructura y los detalles legislativos puedan ayudar a crear algunas oportunidades de cambio.</p> <p><strong>DOWNLOAD THIS PAPER FROM SSRN</strong>: <a href="http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266" target="_blank">http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266</a></p>http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266Taxationtax reformincome disparityfederal deficitfederal debtsupply-side economicsfiscal politicsTributaciónreforma fiscaldisparidad de ingresosdéficit federaldeuda federaleconomía de la ofertapolítica fiscal
spellingShingle Janet E. Milne
Jack Miller
Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity
Oñati Socio-Legal Series
Taxation
tax reform
income disparity
federal deficit
federal debt
supply-side economics
fiscal politics
Tributación
reforma fiscal
disparidad de ingresos
déficit federal
deuda federal
economía de la oferta
política fiscal
title Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity
title_full Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity
title_fullStr Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity
title_full_unstemmed Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity
title_short Taxation’s Troubling Toxicity
title_sort taxation s troubling toxicity
topic Taxation
tax reform
income disparity
federal deficit
federal debt
supply-side economics
fiscal politics
Tributación
reforma fiscal
disparidad de ingresos
déficit federal
deuda federal
economía de la oferta
política fiscal
url http://ssrn.com/abstract=2554266
work_keys_str_mv AT janetemilne taxationstroublingtoxicity
AT jackmiller taxationstroublingtoxicity