Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach)
In this paper we estimate the unrecorded economic activity in Iran during 1350-1400 by Kalman filter technique (state –space approach). In the model used in this paper, the unrecorded economic activity is considered as an unobserved process that depends on regulatory quality, control of corruption,...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | fas |
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Semnan University
2023-09-01
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| Series: | مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_8153_9c7f3a6c2072a2a36eaacc88fc9f566e.pdf |
| _version_ | 1827342584709644288 |
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| author | Katayoun Khalaj Asadi Teymour Mohammadi |
| author_facet | Katayoun Khalaj Asadi Teymour Mohammadi |
| author_sort | Katayoun Khalaj Asadi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this paper we estimate the unrecorded economic activity in Iran during 1350-1400 by Kalman filter technique (state –space approach). In the model used in this paper, the unrecorded economic activity is considered as an unobserved process that depends on regulatory quality, control of corruption, size of government, income tax, population, etc. and affects cash in circulation and energy consumption. In Iran the findings suggest that unrecorded economic activity in Iran has increased sizably the years under review especially in recent years. Furthermore, we saw that control of corruption has a negative and significant effect and regulatory quality has a negative and significant effect and size of government has positive and significant effect and income tax has a positive and significant effect and population has a positive and significant effect on size of unrecorded economic activity. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:09:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fa528145929c43509842b0fb112e587e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2345-654X 2821-2150 |
| language | fas |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-07T22:09:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Semnan University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی |
| spelling | doaj.art-fa528145929c43509842b0fb112e587e2024-02-23T18:09:51ZfasSemnan Universityمدلسازی اقتصادسنجی2345-654X2821-21502023-09-018312916110.22075/jem.2023.29204.17908153Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach)Katayoun Khalaj Asadi0Teymour Mohammadi1Ph.D. Student in Economics, , Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabatabaei UniversityProfessor in Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabatabaei UniversityIn this paper we estimate the unrecorded economic activity in Iran during 1350-1400 by Kalman filter technique (state –space approach). In the model used in this paper, the unrecorded economic activity is considered as an unobserved process that depends on regulatory quality, control of corruption, size of government, income tax, population, etc. and affects cash in circulation and energy consumption. In Iran the findings suggest that unrecorded economic activity in Iran has increased sizably the years under review especially in recent years. Furthermore, we saw that control of corruption has a negative and significant effect and regulatory quality has a negative and significant effect and size of government has positive and significant effect and income tax has a positive and significant effect and population has a positive and significant effect on size of unrecorded economic activity.https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_8153_9c7f3a6c2072a2a36eaacc88fc9f566e.pdfunrecorded economystate-space approachkalman filter. control of corruption |
| spellingShingle | Katayoun Khalaj Asadi Teymour Mohammadi Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach) مدلسازی اقتصادسنجی unrecorded economy state-space approach kalman filter. control of corruption |
| title | Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach) |
| title_full | Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach) |
| title_fullStr | Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach) |
| title_short | Investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by Kalman filter method (state –space approach) |
| title_sort | investigation the factors affecting the unrecorded economy by kalman filter method state space approach |
| topic | unrecorded economy state-space approach kalman filter. control of corruption |
| url | https://jem.semnan.ac.ir/article_8153_9c7f3a6c2072a2a36eaacc88fc9f566e.pdf |
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