Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
The results of long-term studies of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni are presented, viz. plant morphology parameters, propagation, cultivation, constituents. Stevia is characterized by significant food and medicinal properties and is promising introduced species in Ukraine. In M.M. Gryshko National...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden
2016-05-01
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| Series: | Інтродукція Рослин |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/147 |
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| author | D.B. Rakhmetov N.Ya. Levchyk L.M. Shpak V.P. Hrakhov O.M. Boiko A.V. Lyubinska S.O. Rakhmetova V.M. Zavhorodniy |
| author_facet | D.B. Rakhmetov N.Ya. Levchyk L.M. Shpak V.P. Hrakhov O.M. Boiko A.V. Lyubinska S.O. Rakhmetova V.M. Zavhorodniy |
| author_sort | D.B. Rakhmetov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The results of long-term studies of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni are presented, viz. plant morphology parameters, propagation, cultivation, constituents. Stevia is characterized by significant food and medicinal properties and is promising introduced species in Ukraine. In M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden the valuable gene pool is accumulated which has numbered more than 20 forms. The nutritional media and environment needs for introduction to the culture in vitro and long-term storage of plant and also their regeneration from leaf explants. The content of antioxidants (flavonoids and ascorbic acid) in stevia raw material has been evaluated. The leaves of Stevia rebaudiana have been accumulated the diterpeneglycosides up to approximately 6–7 % (to dry weight). This is dynamic indicator that depends on Stevia form and cultivation conditions. Maximal accumulation of steviosides was observed in open ground plants in budding-bloo ming phases. Stevia rebaudiana plants regardless of the form and the cultivation conditions (open and protected ground, in vitro) are characterized by low levels of drought tolerance. Plants growing in open ground conditions demonstrate higher drought tolerance compared with plants in vitro. The biggest water-retaining capacity, both in soil and in vitro conditions, is found in form R100, the lowest – in form 3T. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T14:28:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-fa5aafd9443a456393fbccfdb03b00da |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1605-6574 2663-290X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T14:28:08Z |
| publishDate | 2016-05-01 |
| publisher | NAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Інтродукція Рослин |
| spelling | doaj.art-fa5aafd9443a456393fbccfdb03b00da2022-12-22T03:29:23ZengNAS of Ukraine, M.M. Gryshko National Botanical GardenІнтродукція Рослин1605-65742663-290X2016-05-016910.5281/zenodo.2333352Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of UkraineD.B. Rakhmetov0N.Ya. Levchyk1L.M. Shpak2V.P. Hrakhov3O.M. Boiko4A.V. Lyubinska5S.O. Rakhmetova6V.M. Zavhorodniy7M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivM.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivNational University of Life and Enviromental Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine, KyivThe results of long-term studies of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni are presented, viz. plant morphology parameters, propagation, cultivation, constituents. Stevia is characterized by significant food and medicinal properties and is promising introduced species in Ukraine. In M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden the valuable gene pool is accumulated which has numbered more than 20 forms. The nutritional media and environment needs for introduction to the culture in vitro and long-term storage of plant and also their regeneration from leaf explants. The content of antioxidants (flavonoids and ascorbic acid) in stevia raw material has been evaluated. The leaves of Stevia rebaudiana have been accumulated the diterpeneglycosides up to approximately 6–7 % (to dry weight). This is dynamic indicator that depends on Stevia form and cultivation conditions. Maximal accumulation of steviosides was observed in open ground plants in budding-bloo ming phases. Stevia rebaudiana plants regardless of the form and the cultivation conditions (open and protected ground, in vitro) are characterized by low levels of drought tolerance. Plants growing in open ground conditions demonstrate higher drought tolerance compared with plants in vitro. The biggest water-retaining capacity, both in soil and in vitro conditions, is found in form R100, the lowest – in form 3T.http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/147introductionStevia rebaudianа (Bert.) Bertonisteviosidesflavonoidsascorbic acidlong-term deposit |
| spellingShingle | D.B. Rakhmetov N.Ya. Levchyk L.M. Shpak V.P. Hrakhov O.M. Boiko A.V. Lyubinska S.O. Rakhmetova V.M. Zavhorodniy Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine Інтродукція Рослин introduction Stevia rebaudianа (Bert.) Bertoni steviosides flavonoids ascorbic acid long-term deposit |
| title | Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_full | Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_fullStr | Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_short | Introduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_sort | introduction of stevia rebaudiana bert bertoni plants in m m gryshko national botanical garden of the nas of ukraine |
| topic | introduction Stevia rebaudianа (Bert.) Bertoni steviosides flavonoids ascorbic acid long-term deposit |
| url | http://plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/147 |
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