Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process

This study is aimed at revealing the dynamic response characteristics of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) during the mode transition process with the engine starting. In this paper, for a hybrid powertrain system whose engine is directly connected to a compound power-split transmission, t...

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Main Authors: Yanzhao Su, Ling Su, Minghui Hu, Datong Qin, Chunyun Fu, Haisheng Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035508/
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author Yanzhao Su
Ling Su
Minghui Hu
Datong Qin
Chunyun Fu
Haisheng Yu
author_facet Yanzhao Su
Ling Su
Minghui Hu
Datong Qin
Chunyun Fu
Haisheng Yu
author_sort Yanzhao Su
collection DOAJ
description This study is aimed at revealing the dynamic response characteristics of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) during the mode transition process with the engine starting. In this paper, for a hybrid powertrain system whose engine is directly connected to a compound power-split transmission, the equivalent lever method is first used to analyze the mode transition process with the engine starting. Then, based on the theoretical formulations and lookup tables, a dynamic model of the compound power-split HEV is established in detail, taking into consideration the engine ripple torque, battery-motor characteristics, dynamic meshing force between gears, and shaft spring-damping characteristics. The powertrain dynamic model is verified by a bench test. Moreover, taking the vehicle jerk and engine starting time as the evaluation indexes of the dynamic response characteristics, the influencing factors of the dynamic response characteristics in the engine starting process are analyzed comprehensively from the aspects of the engine, battery-motor, and engine starting condition. Finally, the engine starting process is synthetically optimized based on the obtained impact law of different influencing factors. The simulation results show that the synthesis optimization method can effectively reduce vehicle jerks and the engine starting time and improve driving comfort during the engine starting process.
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spelling doaj.art-fa5bfab8ffac4ca4b19db2b882a661732022-12-21T19:54:05ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01818658518659810.1109/ACCESS.2020.29807969035508Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting ProcessYanzhao Su0Ling Su1Minghui Hu2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7551-5883Datong Qin3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3104-6207Chunyun Fu4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6728-5045Haisheng Yu5State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaChongqing Changan Automobile Company Ltd., Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions, Chongqing University, Chongqing, ChinaCorun CHS Technology Company Ltd., Shanghai, ChinaThis study is aimed at revealing the dynamic response characteristics of a power-split hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) during the mode transition process with the engine starting. In this paper, for a hybrid powertrain system whose engine is directly connected to a compound power-split transmission, the equivalent lever method is first used to analyze the mode transition process with the engine starting. Then, based on the theoretical formulations and lookup tables, a dynamic model of the compound power-split HEV is established in detail, taking into consideration the engine ripple torque, battery-motor characteristics, dynamic meshing force between gears, and shaft spring-damping characteristics. The powertrain dynamic model is verified by a bench test. Moreover, taking the vehicle jerk and engine starting time as the evaluation indexes of the dynamic response characteristics, the influencing factors of the dynamic response characteristics in the engine starting process are analyzed comprehensively from the aspects of the engine, battery-motor, and engine starting condition. Finally, the engine starting process is synthetically optimized based on the obtained impact law of different influencing factors. The simulation results show that the synthesis optimization method can effectively reduce vehicle jerks and the engine starting time and improve driving comfort during the engine starting process.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035508/Dynamic response characteristicsengine startingpowertrain modelinghybrid electric vehicle (HEV)power-split transmission
spellingShingle Yanzhao Su
Ling Su
Minghui Hu
Datong Qin
Chunyun Fu
Haisheng Yu
Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process
IEEE Access
Dynamic response characteristics
engine starting
powertrain modeling
hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
power-split transmission
title Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process
title_full Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process
title_fullStr Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process
title_full_unstemmed Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process
title_short Modeling and Dynamic Response Analysis of a Compound Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle During the Engine Starting Process
title_sort modeling and dynamic response analysis of a compound power split hybrid electric vehicle during the engine starting process
topic Dynamic response characteristics
engine starting
powertrain modeling
hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
power-split transmission
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9035508/
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