Spatial and Temporal Variation of Species Composition and Structure of Unmanaged Secondary Forest (Abandoned <i>satoyama</i>) Adjacent to Late-Successional Forest <xref rid="fn1-environsciproc-1642078" ref-type="fn">†</xref>

There are several ecological issues associated with unmanaged secondary forests, or abandoned <i>satoyama</i>, in Japan, such as decreasing species diversity and invasions by alien species. To understand its vegetation dynamics, we investigated changes in the stand structure of an unmana...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Naoto Kawata, Takahiko Yoshioka, Yuiko Noguchi, Wakana Aoi Azuma, H. Roaki Ishii
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4931/13/1/18